Conduction - Steady State Triangular Element

In summary, the problem is to obtain the temperature distribution T(x,y) of a right-isosceles triangle with constant thermal conductivity and fixed temperatures on the bottom (T2) and left and diagonal sides (T1). The relevant equation is the general heat conduction equation and the approach is to use the principle of superposition by modeling the triangle as a square. However, the complication arises because the diagonal is not insulated, so the symmetry line method cannot be applied. The solution to this problem is still being worked on.
  • #1
minger
Science Advisor
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Homework Statement


Obtain the temperature distribution T(x,y) of the triangular cross section, assuming constant thermal conductivity, k.

The triangle is a right-isosceles triangle with the right angle at (0,0). The triangle goes "up" to a, and to the right to a, then diagonally across. Imagine a square split from top left to bottom right.

Most importantly the bottom is held at T2, and the left and diagonal sides are held at T1.


Homework Equations


The relevant equation would be the general heat conduction equation.


The Attempt at a Solution


We had a similar problem where the diagonal was insulated. This let you actually pretend you had a square where the top was at T1 also, and the right at T2. Then you used a symmetry line and used the principle of super-position to solve the problem. You would first define a variable theta = T - T2. Then you have homogenous boundary conditions on the bottom and right. Then superimposed solutions for the top theta = T1 - T2 and the left theta = T1 - T2.

The problem with this one is that you cannot do this, since the diagonal is not insulated, so it's not a symmetry line, and I have no idea how to start.
 
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  • #2
I am working on the exact problem you discribe where the diagonal is insulated. I under stand the method I need to use is superposition by modeling the triangle as a square. I am confussed on what the symmetry boundary condition is down the center? How do I model that there is no delta T on the diagonal line that is in terms of x and y?
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first understanding the physical system and its boundary conditions. From the given information, we can infer that the triangular element has a right-isosceles shape with one side at a constant temperature of T2 and the other two sides at a constant temperature of T1. The thermal conductivity, k, is assumed to be constant throughout the element.

To solve for the temperature distribution, we can use the general heat conduction equation, which relates the temperature distribution to the thermal conductivity, the heat source, and the boundary conditions. However, since the element is triangular and not a regular shape, we cannot use standard analytical methods to solve for the temperature distribution.

One approach to solving this problem would be to use numerical methods, such as finite element analysis, to discretize the element into smaller elements and solve for the temperature distribution at each node. Another approach could be to use experimental methods, such as thermal imaging, to obtain the temperature distribution directly.

In conclusion, the solution to this problem may require advanced mathematical or experimental techniques, depending on the specific context and resources available.
 

What is conduction?

Conduction is the transfer of heat through a material or between materials that are in direct contact with each other. It occurs due to the random movement of molecules and the transfer of energy from hotter to colder regions.

What is the steady state in conduction?

The steady state in conduction refers to a state where there is a constant transfer of heat between two materials. This means that the temperature difference between the two materials remains constant over time.

What is the triangular element in conduction?

The triangular element in conduction is a finite element that is used to model and analyze heat transfer in a triangular-shaped region. It is commonly used in numerical methods to solve conduction problems in complex geometries.

How is the steady state triangular element used in conduction analysis?

The steady state triangular element is used in conduction analysis by dividing a complex geometry into smaller triangular elements. The temperatures at the nodes of the element are then calculated, and the heat transfer within each element is modeled using mathematical equations. These equations are then solved to determine the temperature distribution and heat transfer within the entire geometry.

What are the key assumptions made in using the steady state triangular element in conduction analysis?

The key assumptions made in using the steady state triangular element in conduction analysis include: the material properties are constant and uniform, the heat transfer is one-dimensional, there is no internal heat generation, and the heat flow is steady and linear within each element.

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