Confined, Uniform, Electric Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle at which an electron exits a confined, uniform electric field. The electron, initially moving at 6.8 x 107 m/s in the positive x-direction, enters an electric field of 2.6 x 106 N/C directed in the negative y-direction. Using the equations of motion, the final angle of travel is determined to be 3.43 degrees counter-clockwise from the positive x-axis. Key calculations involve the forces acting on the electron and its resulting displacement within the field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, particularly kinematics
  • Familiarity with electric fields and forces, specifically Coulomb's law
  • Knowledge of the motion equations: y = v0yt + 1/2ayt2 and L = v0xt + 1/2axt2
  • Basic understanding of trigonometry, specifically arctangent function
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of electric fields on charged particles in motion
  • Learn about the derivation and application of kinematic equations in electric fields
  • Explore the concept of projectile motion in the context of electric forces
  • Investigate the relationship between electric field strength and particle acceleration
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields, particularly in understanding the motion of electrons in confined environments.

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Homework Statement


An electron is originally moving at 6.8 x 107 m/s in positive x direction as it enters a region of confined, uniform, electric field. Magnitude of field is 2.6 x 106 N/C in negative y direction and its length in x direction is 6.2 x 10-4 meters. If one ignores weight of electron as a force, with what angle will electron be traveling when it leaves field when measured counter-clockwise from positive x-axis in degrees? Answer is 3.43.


Homework Equations


y=v0yt+1/2ayt2
L=v0xt+1/2axt2

The Attempt at a Solution


Fx=0
Fy=eE
ax=0
eE=meay
ay=eE/me
v0y=0 m/s
y=1/2ayt2=1/2eE/met2
L=v0t
t=L/v0
y=1/2eE/met2=1/2eE/me(L/v0)2=1/2(1.6*10-19C)(2.6*106N/C)/(9.10938188*10-31kg)(6.2*10-4m/6.8*107m/s)2=1.9*10-5m
arctan(1.9*10-5m/6.2*10-4m)
 
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The angle with which something is traveling refers to its velocity, not its displacement.
 
I appreciate the assistance!
 

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