Kinetic energy is defined as the energy associated with motion, specifically related to an object's velocity. In contrast, potential energy refers to the energy associated with an object's position, particularly in relation to gravitational forces. The distinction lies in kinetic energy being linked to movement, while potential energy is tied to an object's location within a gravitational field. Understanding these differences is crucial for grasping fundamental concepts in physics. This clarification helps to eliminate confusion between the two types of energy.