Conical Pendulum: Find Angle, Tension, Maximum Rate of Rotation

In summary, we have a conical pendulum with a 1m long string and a 100g bob rotating at 0.5 revolutions per second. We need to find the angle that the string makes to the vertical, the tension in the string, and the maximum rate at which the bob can rotate without the string snapping. To start, we can use a free body diagram to determine the angle and tension of the string, and we need to take into account that the radius won't be 1m as the string is inclined. The angle between the radius line and the string line can be found using trigonometric functions.
  • #1
lemon
200
0
1.The string of a conical pendulum is 1m long and the bob has mass 100g. It rotates at 0.5 revolutions per second.

a) Find the angle that the string makes to the vertical.
b) Find the tension in the string
c) If the maximum tension which the string can bear is 2N, what is the maximum rate at which the bob can rotate without the string snapping?



2.
2∏/ω=T



3.
So - when a bob is swinging like this is the radius is equal to the length of the string -1m?
T=2∏.0.5=12.6s
In question a) it asks for the angle that the string makes to the vertical. I suppose this angle is the angle between the radius line and the string line?

Could someone please help me start this problem?
 
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  • #2
Better to start with a free body diagram to find out the angle and tension.
And yes radius won't be 1m as the string is inclined. Rather a trigono. function of the angle the string makes.
 
  • #3
Look at this:



ehild
 
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What is a conical pendulum?

A conical pendulum is a type of pendulum that moves in a circular motion instead of a back and forth motion. It consists of a mass attached to a string or rod that is suspended from a fixed point, and it rotates around that point.

How do you find the angle in a conical pendulum?

To find the angle in a conical pendulum, you can measure the length of the string, the radius of the circular motion, and the height of the mass from the center of the circle. Then, you can use trigonometry to calculate the angle using the formula: sinθ = r/h.

How do you calculate the tension in a conical pendulum?

The tension in a conical pendulum can be calculated using the formula: T = mg cosθ, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the string with respect to the vertical.

What is the maximum rate of rotation in a conical pendulum?

The maximum rate of rotation in a conical pendulum can be calculated using the formula: ω = √(g/l), where g is the acceleration due to gravity and l is the length of the string. This represents the angular speed at which the pendulum will move in a circular motion.

How does the length of the string affect a conical pendulum?

The length of the string affects the period and frequency of the conical pendulum. A longer string will result in a longer period and lower frequency, while a shorter string will result in a shorter period and higher frequency. The length of the string also affects the maximum rate of rotation, with a longer string resulting in a slower maximum rate of rotation.

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