Conservatino of Momentum: Bowling Ball and Earth

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of the Earth as a bowling ball is dropped from a height of 3.00 meters. The bowling ball, with a mass of 7.00 kg, reaches a velocity of 7.67 m/s just before impact, calculated using the equation Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad. To find the Earth's speed, conservation of momentum is applied, considering the mass of the Earth as 5.98 x 10^23 kg. The conclusion drawn is that the Earth's motion can be ignored when analyzing terrestrial objects due to its significantly larger mass.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as momentum and gravitational acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, specifically Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad.
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  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and velocity.
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Homework Statement


A 7.00kg bowling ball is dropped from rest at an initial height of 3.00m.
(a) What is the speed of the Earth coming up to meet the ball just before the ball hits the ground? Use 5.98 x 10^23 kg as the mass of the Earth
(b)Use your answer to part (a) to justify ifnoring t he motion of the Earth when dealing with the motions ofs terrestrial objects.


Homework Equations


p=mv
F=p/t
m1v1i+m2v2i=m1v1f+m2v2f


The Attempt at a Solution


So here is my attempt. i thought I should find the velocity of the bowling ball when the it comes in contact with the Earth first so using Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2ad:

Vf^2 = 0 +2(9.8)(3)
Vf^2 = 58.8
Vf = 7.67 m/s

so after that, i have:
m1=7.00kg
v1i=2.67 m/s
m2=5.8 x 10^24

it looks like I'm looking for V2i for part (a) so i need to find V1f and V2f.
Thats where I'm stuck. Anyone know this one?
 
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Apply conservation of momentum. Assume that both Earth and bowling ball start out at rest.
 

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