Conservation of Energy for the Universe

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The conservation of energy in the universe hinges on it being an isolated system, but there are discussions about whether this is truly the case. If the universe is not isolated, it could be gaining or losing energy, challenging traditional thermodynamic predictions. This raises questions about the ultimate fate of the universe, particularly the concept of heat death. Sean Carroll's insights suggest that energy conservation may not hold on cosmological scales, complicating our understanding of universal energy dynamics. These considerations could imply alternative endings for the universe beyond the heat death scenario.
daniellionyang
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The conservation of the energy of the universe requires that the universe is an isolated system. Is there any way that, in fact, the universe isn't a isolated system and we would be losing or gaining energy in the universe? Also, does this possibly mean that the universe won't necessarily end in by heat death professed by the law of thermodynamics?
 
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daniellionyang said:
The conservation of the energy of the universe requires that the universe is an isolated system. Is there any way that, in fact, the universe isn't a isolated system and we would be losing or gaining energy in the universe? Also, does this possibly mean that the universe won't necessarily end in by heat death professed by the law of thermodynamics?
Sean Carroll on "Energy is not conserved on cosmological scales":
http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2010/02/22/energy-is-not-conserved/
 
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