Conservation of Energy of a block and spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of energy principles applied to a .500 kg block on a frictionless surface, compressed against a spring with a spring constant of k=625 N/m. The block is released after being compressed by 10 cm, and the task is to determine the maximum distance it travels up a frictionless incline at an angle of θ=30° and its velocity halfway to that height. The key equations utilized include the conservation of mechanical energy, represented as Kinitial + PEinitial = Kfinal + PEfinal, and the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy, leading to the calculation of velocity as v=√(kx/m).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE) equations
  • Knowledge of spring constant and its role in energy calculations
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine functions in relation to angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the conservation of mechanical energy in physics problems
  • Learn about the relationship between spring potential energy and kinetic energy
  • Explore the use of trigonometric functions in calculating distances on inclined planes
  • Practice solving similar problems involving energy conservation and motion on inclines
USEFUL FOR

Students in AP Physics B, educators teaching energy conservation concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of spring-block systems and inclined planes.

kimlu
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Homework Statement


A .500 kg block rests on a horizontal, frictionless surface as in the figure below. The block is pressed back against a spring having a constant of k=625 N/m, compressing the spring by 10cm to point A. Then the block is released.

a) Find the maximum distance d the block travels up the frictionless incline if θ= 30°

b) How fast is the block going when halfway to its maximum height?

Homework Equations



Kinitial+PEinitial= Kfinal+PEfinal

not exactly sure what other equations to use

The Attempt at a Solution



First I found the velocity of the block using KE=PEs (1/2mv^2=1/2kx^2) and ended up with equation of v=√kx/m and got 11.18 m/s for velocity but not sure what to do next or if I'm even doing this right I have the answers as shown in my attachment but I'm struggling to figure out how to get there please help I just started this topic in my AP Physics B course :(
 

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kimlu said:

Homework Statement


A .500 kg block rests on a horizontal, frictionless surface as in the figure below. The block is pressed back against a spring having a constant of k=625 N/m, compressing the spring by 10cm to point A. Then the block is released.

a) Find the maximum distance d the block travels up the frictionless incline if θ= 30°

b) How fast is the block going when halfway to its maximum height?


Homework Equations



Kinitial+PEinitial= Kfinal+PEfinal

not exactly sure what other equations to use

The Attempt at a Solution



First I found the velocity of the block using KE=PEs (1/2mv^2=1/2kx^2) and ended up with equation of v=√kx/m and got 11.18 m/s for velocity but not sure what to do next or if I'm even doing this right I have the answers as shown in my attachment but I'm struggling to figure out how to get there please help I just started this topic in my AP Physics B course :(
Hi kimlu, Welcome to Physics Forums.

This problem is largely about conservation of energy. You won't need to deal directly with velocities until the very end of part b.

Have you identified all the forms that energy can take in this problem? What are they?
 
The a) part suggests the maximum distance UP the incline plane, so what form of energy gets larger when height gets bigger with respect to the ground?
 
Hey guys I figured it out and identified the forms of energy as PEs initial=PEgfinal/ mgdsin30=1/2kx^2 and rearranged the formula for d and plugged in numbers, I believe I got the right answer now thanks for the help <:
 

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