Conservation of Energy Problem with friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving the conservation of energy in the context of an alpine skiing scenario. The skier, Fritz Strobl, experiences a vertical drop of 880 meters and reaches a maximum speed of 140 km/h at the end of his run. By applying the conservation of energy principle, it is determined that if air resistance and friction were ignored, the skier would reach a speed of approximately 42.0 m/s upon reaching the ground. The energy lost to air resistance and friction is calculated by comparing the potential energy at the start with the kinetic energy at the end, resulting in a loss of approximately 2,000 Joules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically conservation of energy
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy principle in physics
  • Learn how to calculate kinetic energy using the formula KE = 0.5 * m * v²
  • Explore the effects of friction and air resistance on motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of energy conservation in sports
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Students studying physics, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of sports performance and energy loss due to friction and air resistance.

Snape1830
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Fritz Strobl thrilled the world when he won the gold medal in the Salt Lake City games of 2002 in a daring run down an alpine skiing course. The course had a vertical drop of 880 meters. Assume his highest speed was 140 km/h, and that he was moving at that speed at the end. (a) How fast would he have been moving if he could have "ignored" forces like air resistance and friction? (b) How much energy did he lose to forces like air resistance, friction, and so forth (assume his mass is 80 kg, and express the answer as a positive number)?

So, I have that:
Δx = 880 m
vi=vf = 140 km/h = 38.9 m/s.
g = 9.8 m/s2

I known the equation for conservation of energy KEi +PEi = KEf+PEf

I also know that W= F*Δx*cosθ

I have no idea how to even start this problem. I do not know how to go about solving this. Please help! Thanks!
 
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For the first part imagine you push the skier out of a plane which is 880 meters above the ground and he falls without air resistance. How fast will he be going when it hits the ground? What is his kinetic energy before he hits the ground? Call that energy E

For the second part calculate the skiers kinetic energy if he is going 140 km/h, call that energy e. The energy "lost" is E - e

Hope that helps.
 

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