Conservation of Mechanical Energy for a Rolling Sphere

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the conservation of mechanical energy in the context of a solid sphere rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface before ascending an incline. Participants are exploring the relationship between translational and rotational kinetic energy, as well as the implications of energy conservation for determining the height the sphere reaches on the incline.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand how to calculate the total energy of the rolling sphere, specifically questioning how to derive the rotational velocity from the given translational speed. There is also discussion about the relationship between translational and rotational motion due to the condition of rolling without slipping.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the conservation of mechanical energy and the formula for kinetic energy, while others are still seeking clarity on the calculations involved. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the height the sphere reaches on the incline.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that there are no energy losses due to friction, which is a key point in their discussions about energy conservation.

adstroud
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I have one last question due on my physics homework that is due in a few and no one seems to understand how to do it. Please help :)


A solid sphere of mass 0.595 kg rolls without slipping along a horizontal surface with a translational speed of 5.16 m/s. It comes to an incline that makes an angle of 36 with the horizontal surface. Neglecting energy losses due to friction,

(a) what is the total energy of the rolling sphere?
Im pretty sure that this is a total of the trans. velocity and rotational velocity but I don't know how to get the rotational velocity from the information given.

(b) to what vertical height above the horizontal surface does the sphere rise on the incline?
 
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adstroud said:
(a) what is the total energy of the rolling sphere?
Im pretty sure that this is a total of the trans. velocity and rotational velocity but I don't know how to get the rotational velocity from the information given.
The key is that it rolls without slipping. That should tell you the relationship between translational and rotational velocity.

What's the rotational inertia of a solid sphere?
 
this should help:

K.E= 1/2 mv^2 ( 1+ k^2/r^2)
 
so what is the vertical height it goes on the incline
 
adstroud said:
so what is the vertical height it goes on the incline
Hint: Mechanical energy is conserved.
 

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