Conservation of momentum with friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum and energy, specifically with a bullet embedding into a wooden block and compressing a spring. The bullet has a mass of 1.9×10−3 kg, and the block has a mass of 0.991 kg, with a spring constant of k=100 N/m. The initial speed of the bullet was incorrectly calculated as 91 m/s, while the correct potential energy stored in the spring is 0.10 J, not 2.25 J. The total mass after the collision should be 0.9929 kg, highlighting the importance of accurate mass calculations in momentum conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with spring potential energy calculations
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its effects on motion
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws in collision scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Study the calculation of spring potential energy using the formula PE = 0.5kx2
  • Learn about the effects of kinetic friction on moving objects
  • Explore energy dissipation in collisions and how to calculate it
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for examples of momentum and energy problems in real-world applications.

Thepoint
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Homework Statement



A bullet of mass 1.9×10^−3 kg embeds itself in a wooden block with mass 0.991kg
which then compresses a spring (k= 100N/m ) by a distance 4.5×10^−2m before coming to rest. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and table is 0.55.

a) What is the initial speed of the bullet?

b) What fraction of the bullet's initial kinetic energy is dissipated (in damage to the wooden block, rising temperature, etc.) in the collision between the bullet and the block?

Homework Equations


.5kx^2,
normal force x Mu,
.5mv^2,
mgy
m1*v1=(m1+m2)*v2

The Attempt at a Solution


.5kx^2= .5mv^2- (Mu x F(g))
2.25J= .5(.0019kg)v^2 - (.55)1.036kg(9.8m/s^2)
v=91 m/s

I don't know what I did wrong. Also I can answer the second part if I know the first part so just help me out with the first part.
 
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Thepoint said:

Homework Statement



A bullet of mass 1.9×10^−3 kg embeds itself in a wooden block with mass 0.991kg
which then compresses a spring (k= 100N/m ) by a distance 4.5×10^−2m before coming to rest. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and table is 0.55.

a) What is the initial speed of the bullet?

b) What fraction of the bullet's initial kinetic energy is dissipated (in damage to the wooden block, rising temperature, etc.) in the collision between the bullet and the block? ]2. Homework Equations
.5kx^2,
normal force x Mu,
.5mv^2,
mgy
m1*v1=(m1+m2)*v2

3. The Attempt at a Solution
.5kx^2= .5mv^2- (Mu x F(g))
2.25J= .5(.0019kg)v^2 - (.55)1.036kg(9.8m/s^2)
v=91 m/s

I don't know what I did wrong. Also I can answer the second part if I know the first part so just help me out with the first part.

Calculate the PE put in the spring:
1/2*100(.045)2 = .10 not the 2.25 J you used. (You apparently used 1/2*k*x not x2 )

Also m1 + m2 is .9929. Where did the 1.036kg come from?
 

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