Constant Acceleration; answer not correct for some reason?

In summary, a motorist slams on the brakes with a negative acceleration of 6.1m/s2 and collides with a stalled car. The car was estimated to be going 22km/h at the time of collision and left skid marks 35m long. Using the equations 2a(x-xo)=v2-vo2 and v(average)=d/t, it can be determined that the initial speed was 19.7m/s and the time elapsed from braking to collision was 1.78 seconds. The acceleration and displacement must be in the same direction for the problem to be solved correctly.
  • #1
dudenamedscott
1
0

Homework Statement


A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and slams on the brakes, negatively accelerating at 6.1m/s2 . Unfortunately this isn't enough, and a collision ensues. From the damage sustained, police estimate that the car was going 22km/h at the time of the collision. They also measure skid marks 35m long. A:How fast was the motorist going when the brakes were first applied? B: How much time elapsed from the initial braking to the collision?


Homework Equations


2 a (x - xo)= v2 - vo2
v(average)=d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


A: 2(6.1m/s^2)(35-0m)=(55/9m/s)^2-vo^2
vo^2=19.7m/s

B: 19.7m/s=35/t
t=1.78sec

I may just be totally off, but I feel like I understood the problem. Masteringphysics doesn't agree. Thanks again haha.
 
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  • #2
you mean v = 19.7 m/s ? ... are acceleration and displacement in the same direction?
what happened to the minus sign in front of vo^2 ?
 
  • #3
dudenamedscott said:

Homework Statement


A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and slams on the brakes, negatively accelerating at 6.1m/s2 . Unfortunately this isn't enough, and a collision ensues. From the damage sustained, police estimate that the car was going 22km/h at the time of the collision. They also measure skid marks 35m long. A:How fast was the motorist going when the brakes were first applied? B: How much time elapsed from the initial braking to the collision?


Homework Equations


2 a (x - xo)= v2 - vo2
v(average)=d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


A: 2(6.1m/s^2)(35-0m)=(55/9m/s)^2-vo^2
vo^2=19.7m/s

B: 19.7m/s=35/t
t=1.78sec

I may just be totally off, but I feel like I understood the problem. Masteringphysics doesn't agree. Thanks again haha.
If you take the displacement as positive, say to the right, in which direction is the acceleration? (Check your signage). Then once you get the correct value for the initial speed, you need to calculate the average speed to find the time in part b.
 

What is constant acceleration and how is it different from other types of acceleration?

Constant acceleration is when an object's velocity changes at a constant rate over time. This means that the object's speed increases or decreases by the same amount in each unit of time. Other types of acceleration, such as variable or non-uniform acceleration, have changing rates of change in velocity.

How is constant acceleration calculated?

Constant acceleration is calculated using the formula a = Δv/Δt, where a is the acceleration, Δv is the change in velocity, and Δt is the change in time. This formula can also be rearranged as v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

What are some real-world examples of constant acceleration?

Some real-world examples of constant acceleration include free-falling objects, such as a skydiver falling towards the ground, and a car accelerating at a constant rate on a straight road. The motion of a pendulum can also be considered as an example of constant acceleration, as the pendulum's velocity changes at a constant rate as it swings back and forth.

How does air resistance affect constant acceleration?

Air resistance can have a significant impact on an object's constant acceleration. When an object is falling through the air, air resistance increases as the object's velocity increases. This means that the object's acceleration will decrease over time, as the force of air resistance balances out the force of gravity. In some cases, air resistance can even cause an object to reach a terminal velocity, where its acceleration becomes zero.

What are some common misconceptions about constant acceleration?

One common misconception about constant acceleration is that it only occurs in a straight line. In reality, constant acceleration can occur in any type of motion, including circular motion. Another misconception is that constant acceleration always results in a constant speed. However, constant acceleration can also result in a changing speed, as long as the rate of change is constant.

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