Constant Acceleration; answer not correct for some reason?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a motorist who negatively accelerates at 6.1 m/s² while attempting to stop before colliding with a stalled car. The motorist's speed at the moment of braking is calculated to be 19.7 m/s, derived from the equation 2a(x - x₀) = v² - v₀², where the skid marks measure 35 m. The time elapsed from braking to collision is determined to be 1.78 seconds using the average speed formula v(average) = d/t. The calculations emphasize the importance of correctly interpreting acceleration and displacement directions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically 2a(x - x₀) = v² - v₀²
  • Knowledge of average speed calculations using v(average) = d/t
  • Familiarity with the concept of negative acceleration
  • Ability to interpret physical scenarios involving motion and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Review kinematic equations in physics, focusing on their applications in real-world scenarios
  • Study the concept of negative acceleration and its implications in motion analysis
  • Learn how to analyze motion graphs to better understand displacement and velocity
  • Explore additional problems involving braking distances and collision analysis
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of motion analysis in collision scenarios.

dudenamedscott
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Homework Statement


A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and slams on the brakes, negatively accelerating at 6.1m/s2 . Unfortunately this isn't enough, and a collision ensues. From the damage sustained, police estimate that the car was going 22km/h at the time of the collision. They also measure skid marks 35m long. A:How fast was the motorist going when the brakes were first applied? B: How much time elapsed from the initial braking to the collision?


Homework Equations


2 a (x - xo)= v2 - vo2
v(average)=d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


A: 2(6.1m/s^2)(35-0m)=(55/9m/s)^2-vo^2
vo^2=19.7m/s

B: 19.7m/s=35/t
t=1.78sec

I may just be totally off, but I feel like I understood the problem. Masteringphysics doesn't agree. Thanks again haha.
 
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you mean v = 19.7 m/s ? ... are acceleration and displacement in the same direction?
what happened to the minus sign in front of vo^2 ?
 
dudenamedscott said:

Homework Statement


A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and slams on the brakes, negatively accelerating at 6.1m/s2 . Unfortunately this isn't enough, and a collision ensues. From the damage sustained, police estimate that the car was going 22km/h at the time of the collision. They also measure skid marks 35m long. A:How fast was the motorist going when the brakes were first applied? B: How much time elapsed from the initial braking to the collision?


Homework Equations


2 a (x - xo)= v2 - vo2
v(average)=d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


A: 2(6.1m/s^2)(35-0m)=(55/9m/s)^2-vo^2
vo^2=19.7m/s

B: 19.7m/s=35/t
t=1.78sec

I may just be totally off, but I feel like I understood the problem. Masteringphysics doesn't agree. Thanks again haha.
If you take the displacement as positive, say to the right, in which direction is the acceleration? (Check your signage). Then once you get the correct value for the initial speed, you need to calculate the average speed to find the time in part b.
 

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