Kinematic Equations (Constant Acceleration)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving kinematic equations to determine if a car can stop before hitting a child in a school zone. The initial speed of the car is 11.1 m/s, with a deceleration of 8.0 m/s² and a reaction time of 0.25 seconds. The equations used include x = xo + 1/2(v + vo)t and v = v0 + at. The key conclusion is that the driver's reaction time must be factored into the total stopping distance to accurately assess the situation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically for constant acceleration.
  • Knowledge of unit conversion between miles per hour and meters per second.
  • Familiarity with concepts of deceleration and reaction time in physics.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for unknown variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the kinematic equation v = v0 + at.
  • Learn how to calculate stopping distance using initial velocity, acceleration, and reaction time.
  • Explore real-world applications of kinematic equations in automotive safety.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving constant acceleration and reaction time scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the implications of reaction time in driving safety.

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Homework Statement


The speed limit in a school zone is 40 km/h (about 25 mi/h). A driver traveling at this speed sees a child run onto the road 13m ahead of his car. He applies the brakes, and the car decelerates at a uniform rate of 8.0 m/s^2. If the driver's reaction time is 0.25 seconds, will the car stop before hitting the child?
vo=25mi/h or 11.1 m/s
a=-8.0 m/s^2
xo=0
x=13

Homework Equations


x = xo + 1/2(v + vo)t
x = xo + volt + 1/2at^2
v^2=vo^2 + 2a(x-xo)


The Attempt at a Solution


I changed all the values to mi/h to m/s. I tried to plug in the variables to one of the equations but I am just getting crazy answers that don't make any sense. I have no clue what time is and where the reaction time fits in
 
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The drivers reaction time would be the time between spotting the child and applying the brakes. During that period, the driver travels some path with full speed.

Hint for time:

v=v0+a*t
 

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