Constructing a cube with a Norm

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the construction of norms in the context of vector spaces, specifically addressing the dual norm and its relationship to geometric shapes. The One-Norm, defined as ||x||_1 = |x| + |y| + |z|, describes a regular octahedron, while the dual norm is expected to represent a cube. The challenge lies in understanding how to derive the dual norm from the One-Norm, particularly in the context of three-dimensional vectors and the inner product.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces, specifically ##\mathbb{R^m}##
  • Familiarity with the definition and properties of norms
  • Knowledge of dual norms and their mathematical significance
  • Basic understanding of inner product spaces
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  • Study the properties of dual norms in functional analysis
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of norms and dual norms
  • Learn about the construction of the dual norm for the One-Norm
  • Investigate the relationship between norms and geometric shapes in higher dimensions
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Mathematicians, students studying functional analysis, and anyone interested in the geometric properties of norms and their applications in vector spaces.

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Homework Statement


Let X = ##\mathbb{R^m}## and ||.|| be a Norm on X. The dual norm is defined as ##||y||_*:=sup({\langle\,x,y\rangle :||x|| \leq 1})##
a) Show that ##||.||_*## is also a norm
b) Construct two norms ##||.||^O## and ##||.||^C## so that:
{##x:||x||^O=1##} is a regular octahedron
and
{##x:||x||^C=1##} is cube<

I have a problem with b)

Homework Equations


Definition of Norm

The Attempt at a Solution


Now I've read that the One-Norm defines a Octahedron and the dual Norm a cube.
So {##x:||x||^O:=||x||_1 = |x|+|y|+|z| = 1##}
Now I have a problem to construct the dual norm since I don't fully understand dual norms.
But from the definition we get the cube ##||x||_*=sup(\langle\,x,y\rangle :||x||_1 \leq 1)##
But how do I do this since I have 3 entries and this inner product doesn't seem to fit?
 
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RiotRick said:
But how do I do this since I have 3 entries and this inner product doesn't seem to fit?

What do you mean here?
 

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