Continuous Function Problems AP Calculus

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The function f(x) = (x-1)(x²-4)/(x²-a) needs to be continuous for all real numbers x, which requires identifying positive values of a that prevent discontinuities. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the continuity of polynomials, products, and quotients of continuous functions. A key point raised is that cancelling terms could alter the function's continuity, leading to potential discontinuities. The proposed solution suggests that setting a = 4 might eliminate discontinuities by allowing the terms to cancel, but this approach is cautioned against due to the implications of cancellation. Ultimately, the focus remains on determining valid values of a that ensure f is continuous across its domain.
Loppyfoot
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Homework Statement


Let f be the function given by f(x)= (x-1)(x²-4)/ (x²-a). For What Positive Values of a is f continuous for all real numbers x?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


What I tried doing was separating the (x²-4) into (x+2)(x-2) then moving along from there, but I can't seem to figure out what number a can be without having a discontinuity.

Thanks for trying!
Loppyfoot
 
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Hint:

1. Are polynomials continuous?
2. Are products of continuous functions continuous?
3. Are quotients of continuous continuous?

Are any of the answers above valid for all values of x or are any of them subject to some "if" conditions?
 
So Then, I would guess a=4, because the the (x²-4) and the (x²-4) cancel out and you are left with (x-1).
 
You aren't permitted to cancel anything out since that makes minor changes in the function. Try answering the three questions I posed. That might lead you to the solution.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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