Contraction in the Riemann Tensor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the contraction in the Riemann Tensor, specifically the equation R^{\alpha \beta}_{\gamma \delta ; \mu} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\delta \mu ; \gamma} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\mu \gamma ; \delta}=0. Participants clarify that by contracting over indices \alpha and \gamma, the expression simplifies to R^{\alpha \beta}_{\alpha\delta ; \mu} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\delta \mu ; \alpha} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\mu \alpha; \delta}=0. The confusion arises from the relabeling of indices, which is a standard practice in tensor calculus. The group collectively resolves the misunderstanding through collaborative problem-solving.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR) concepts
  • Familiarity with tensor notation and operations
  • Knowledge of Riemann curvature tensor properties
  • Experience with index manipulation in tensor calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Riemann curvature tensor in detail
  • Learn about index contraction and its implications in tensor calculus
  • Explore examples of tensor equations in General Relativity
  • Investigate the role of symmetries in the Riemann Tensor
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on General Relativity and tensor analysis, will benefit from this discussion.

Fraser
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Hi all,

I'm trying to follow through some of my notes of a GR course. The notes are working towards a specific expression and the following line appears:

[tex]R^{\alpha \beta}_{\gamma \delta ; \mu} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\delta \mu ; \gamma} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\mu \gamma ; \delta}=0[/tex]

Which by contraction over [tex]\alpha[/tex] and [tex]\gamma[/tex] becomes

[tex]R^{\alpha \beta}_{\alpha\delta ; \mu} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\delta \mu ; \alpha} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\mu \alpha; \delta}=0[/tex]

I'm afraid I don't understand this, it seems to relabel [tex]\gamma[/tex] with[tex]\alpha[/tex]. But how can we do this?

I do understand contraction in general, such that for a general tensor

[tex]T^{\alpha}_{\beta}=T^{\rho \alpha }_{\beta \rho}[/tex]

But I don't see how this has been applied here?

Thanks in advance

p.s If this is more of a general maths question then please move to the appropriate forum
 
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From your first equation,

[tex] \delta^\gamma_\alpha \left( R^{\alpha \beta}_{\gamma \delta ; \mu} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\delta \mu ; \gamma} + R^{\alpha \beta}_{\mu \gamma ; \delta} \right)=0[/tex]

Now do the sum over [itex]\gamma[/itex].
 
Wow, thank you! 4 of us working together didn't think of that :(
 

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