Contribution of mobile phones to global warming

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the contribution of mobile phones and other mobile devices to global warming. Participants explore the potential impact of mobile devices on energy consumption and CO2 emissions, considering both direct and indirect effects, as well as the broader context of energy production and usage.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether there is a measurable contribution of mobile devices to global warming, suggesting that the demand for power from these devices may be negligible compared to other sectors.
  • Others argue that while mobile devices themselves may not directly contribute to global warming, they do create a demand for power that is often met by fossil fuel-based power stations, potentially increasing CO2 emissions.
  • A participant highlights the significant energy consumption of base stations and the manufacturing processes involved in producing mobile devices, suggesting that these factors should be considered in any analysis of their environmental impact.
  • Some participants propose that the overall energy consumption of mobile devices is a small fraction of total electricity production, but acknowledge that variations in electricity generation methods complicate CO2 calculations.
  • There are mentions of the need for a full system analysis to understand the overall greenhouse gas emissions associated with mobile devices, including their production, usage, and the infrastructure that supports them.
  • One participant suggests that mobile devices may lead to reduced physical transportation needs, potentially providing a negative feedback to CO2 emissions.
  • Concerns are raised about broader societal issues related to environmental sustainability, including resource depletion and climate variability, which may overshadow the specific contributions of mobile devices.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the significance of mobile devices in the context of global warming, with no clear consensus on their overall impact. Some believe that their contribution is minimal, while others emphasize the importance of considering indirect effects and broader systemic issues.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of calculating the carbon footprint associated with mobile devices due to variations in energy generation methods and the need for comprehensive analyses that include production and infrastructure considerations.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to researchers, students, and individuals exploring the environmental impact of technology, energy consumption, and the role of mobile devices in modern society.

Flashbond
Messages
19
Reaction score
1
Hi,

Where can I find a research or statics about the contribution of cellulars or general mobile devices (tablets, PDAs) to the global warming? But I am looking for specifically cellular phones for a project.

Thanks a lot!
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Geology Erwin
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
Flashbond said:
Hi,

Where can I find a research or statics about the contribution of cellulars or general mobile devices (tablets, PDAs) to the global warming? But I am looking for specifically cellular phones for a project.

Thanks a lot!
Are you serious? What makes you think there there is a measurable contribution?
 
berkeman said:
Are you serious? What makes you think there there is a measurable contribution?
Yes, I can see no reason that makes calculating number of active devices and their daily electric consumption impossible. Regardless their production process...
 
Ah, so you are not saying that mobile devices directly contribute to global warming.
Are you saying that they add up to a considerable demand for power, and that this demand for power has to be serviced by additional power stations?
... and that the additional power stations in many cases will be using fossil fuels, adding to CO2 emission.

My guess is that the amount of power demanded by using mobile devices is not a big factor in the total demand for power.
I would think that heavy industries, ordinary domestic power supply, and transport systems are the big factors
 
rootone said:
Ah, so you are not saying that mobile devices directly contribute to global warming.
Are you saying that they add up to a considerable demand for power, and that this demand for power has to be serviced by additional power stations?
... and that the additional power stations in many cases will be using fossil fuels, adding to CO2 emission.

My guess is that the amount of power demanded by using mobile devices is not a big factor in the total demand for power.
I would think that heavy industries, ordinary domestic power supply, and transport systems are the big factors
Exactly! I didn't think about the base stations but may be they should be even taken into account. Ofcourse, heavy industries and transportation are the main factors but in my project I want to mention about junk mails and other unnecessary usage of communication means. I want to use those global warming statics as one of my arguments. There is data about junk mail but I was able to find no data about cellulars.
 
Using Google:

"number of cell phones in the world" = 6.8B
"average cell phone battery capacity" = 3.5V x 3000 mAh
"total worldwide electricity production" = 20,000 TWh /year

You can use these numbers to calculate that cell phone use a fraction of a percent of the generated power. Which fraction is up to you to calculate.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: nrqed
Vanadium 50 said:
Using Google:

"number of cell phones in the world" = 6.8B
"average cell phone battery capacity" = 3.5V x 3000 mAh
"total worldwide electricity production" = 20,000 TWh /year

You can use these numbers to calculate that cell phone use a fraction of a percent of the generated power. Which fraction is up to you to calculate.
I guess, not that easy actually. The electricity generation methods and the number of base stations veries from country to country which makes the CO2 calculation abit more complex. Maybe berkeman was right. There is no significant contribution of cellulars to the global warming. It can be neglected...
 
You also have to consider what the alternatives are. Even if all mobile phones were to vanish tomorrow, people wouldn't stop communicating. So even if you could calculate how much CO2 is produced because of mobile phones, this doesn't translate directly into an effect on global warming.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Geology Erwin
The energy required to mine, transport, and manufacture the cell phones sold each year will be quite large. The base stations also consume far more power than phones themselves, and also require energy to manufacture, including many rare materials.

On older 2G systems, the base stations I worked on could consume 20kW or more, and the RF out was only a small fraction of that. They had large air conditioners eating more power to keep them cool. The efficiencies have gotten better. There are also the towers, big coax going up the towers to the antennas, etc.

The lifetime before obsolescence is very short for both the phones and the base station (analog, 2G, 3G, 4G, ...).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Whyndham_UCL and Geology Erwin
  • #10
What's the carbon footprint of an email?
See this article posted on phys.org under home/Earth/Environment on November 26, 2015 by Joshua Melvin
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #11
Flashbond said:
Hi,

Where can I find a research or statics about the contribution of cellulars or general mobile devices (tablets, PDAs) to the global warming? But I am looking for specifically cellular phones for a project.

Thanks a lot!
Similar studies have been done for computers, i believe - find those and check where they got their data ? Do you look at the production of the cellulars etc... as well or just at the energy use ? I would expect that the use of cells has increased efficiency in production, transport and logistics in a way that might be beneficial compared to the way how things were done before. F.e. less physical transport for letters. Less infrastructure copper wire etc...
Good luck
 
  • #12
You could start with "How Bad Are Bananas? - the carbon footprint of everything" by Mike Berners-Lee. This will give you some general principles as well as maybe the data you are looking for. Another good source that touches on personal device energy consumption is Sustainable Energy without the Hot Air by David Mackay.

As others have said a mobile (cellular) phone or device has to be seen as a mere terminal of a more substantial energy-using system, including the base stations, the backhaul networks, the factories that make the phones and other hardware etc etc. So a full system (and lifetime) analysis is needed to answer a well formed question such as:

If World A has no mobile phones, and World B has enthusiastically adopted them, how much more GHG emissions (and hence atmospheric warming) can World B expect?
 
  • #13
Which leads to the real question. How much human society can the Earth really stand? Besides the gaseous emissions (power, food production, transportation, and commercialism) we have water shortages, pollutants, rapid population growth, and a third world that wants a first world lifestyle. Add to that what seems to be a escalating period of climate variability that is re-sculpting the habitable regions of our planet. Finally we have the stupidity to poison our oceans, fish them to single digit populations, cut down our rain forests when they provide the very air we breath, and exhaust 60% of the planets readily available rare minerals in less than 100 years. How long before we find out we've taken too much.
 
Last edited:
  • #14
When I was in high school, every guy looked forward to getting his drivers license and first car. "Cruising" on Saturday nights was a popular thing to do. Today I teach high school. I asked my students why this "love affair" with the car doesn't exist any more. Most guessed because of social media. They're more interested in online gaming and communicating than driving around talking on CB radios.

Tablets and cell phones also make it easier to telecommute.

So perhaps they provide a negative feedback to CO2.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: nrqed
  • #15
Winkkin said:
Which leads to the real question. How much human society can the Earth really stand? Besides the gaseous emissions (power, food production, transportation, and commercialism) we have water shortages, pollutants, rapid population growth, and a third world that wants a first world lifestyle. Add to that what seems to be a escalating period of climate variability that is re-sculpting the habitable regions of our planet. Finally we have the stupidity to poison our oceans, fish them to single digit populations, cut down our rain forests when they provide the very air we breath, and exhaust 60% of the planets readily available rare minerals in less than 100 years. How long before we find out we've taken too much.

I agree with Winkkin.

To put it bluntly, Homo sapiens (surely a misnomer!) has become nothing less than vermin on this planet.
Our inherent greed has put us on a path to eventual extinction. The planet itself will recover - as will life itself. Think of the extinction of the Dinosaurs and the way mammals subsequently evolved. Some other organism will replace us... Maybe cockroaches or rats, which are great survivors!

But we are dooming ourselves by our shortsighted stupidity.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 180 ·
7
Replies
180
Views
36K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
8K