Conventional Current: Benefits & Explanation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of conventional current, specifically the flow of positive charge, and its benefits or implications in various applications, particularly in semiconductor technology. Participants explore the historical context, practical advantages, and the impact of established conventions on current understanding and usage.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the continued use of conventional current, seeking to understand its benefits and relevance in modern applications.
  • One participant notes that PNP bipolar transistors are more common than NPN and suggests that using positive current is easier to grasp, raising the question of whether the sign of the current matters.
  • Another participant argues that the convention of using positive current simplifies analysis in digital integrated circuits, particularly with PNP and P-channel devices being dominant.
  • There is a mention of historical context, attributing the convention to Ben Franklin, which some participants find relevant.
  • Contradictory views arise regarding the performance of PNP versus NPN transistors, with one participant asserting that NPN and N-channel devices are generally preferred due to inherent material advantages.
  • Participants engage in clarifying and correcting earlier statements about the relative performance of different transistor types, indicating some uncertainty in the claims made.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the advantages of conventional current and the performance of PNP versus NPN transistors. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing perspectives presented.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about the performance of PNP and NPN devices depend on specific contexts and applications, which are not fully explored in the discussion. Additionally, the historical reasoning behind the convention may not be universally accepted.

matt_crouch
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why do we still continue to use conventional current or the flow of positive charge? is there any benefits of using it? can someone explain or shed some light =]
 
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PNP bioloar transitors are more common than NPN. Somehow, it's easier to grasp PNP's with positive current.

Other than convenience, does it matter what the sign of the current is?

In Addition: PNP bipolar transitors preform better than NPN's, in general. The same is true of P channel FETS. With PNP bipolars and P channel FETS dominant, a convention of a single ended positive supply with a common ground is advantagous. These semiconductors are used extensively in digital integrated circuits, and so, the advantage persists. By far, the analysis is far simpler than it would be if the positive voltage souce were referenced as common ground and the negative source referenced as -5V.

We have Ben Franklin, to thank for this fortuitous arrangement.
 
Last edited:
matt_crouch said:
why do we still continue to use conventional current

It would be too confusing to change this convention, because of all the books, articles, etc. that use it.
 
Phrak said:
PNP bioloar transitors are more common than NPN. Somehow, it's easier to grasp PNP's with positive current.

Other than convenience, does it matter what the sign of the current is?

In Addition: PNP bipolar transitors preform better than NPN's, in general. The same is true of P channel FETS. With PNP bipolars and P channel FETS dominant, a convention of a single ended positive supply with a common ground is advantagous. These semiconductors are used extensively in digital integrated circuits, and so, the advantage persists. By far, the analysis is far simpler than it would be if the positive voltage souce were referenced as common ground and the negative source referenced as -5V.

We have Ben Franklin, to thank for this fortuitous arrangement.

I'm not quite sure where you read that pnp bjts & p-channel FETs are "better". The npn bjt & n-channel FET is the preferred polarity. N-channel semiconductor material is inherently better than the p-type counterpart. The IGBT is and has been since the '80's, an n-type device. The offering of p-channel IGBTs has been very limited.

Claude
 
cabraham said:
I'm not quite sure where you read that pnp bjts & p-channel FETs are "better". The npn bjt & n-channel FET is the preferred polarity. N-channel semiconductor material is inherently better than the p-type counterpart. The IGBT is and has been since the '80's, an n-type device. The offering of p-channel IGBTs has been very limited.

Claude

Good catch. You're right. I meant the N channel FET. In fact, I reversed everything, including the BJT didn't I? In any case some species have better gain than their counterparts.
 

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