Convergence and Continuity of a Series with Cosine and Factorials

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence and continuity of a series defined by the function f(x) = Σ [(3^(n) + cos(n))/n!]X^n, with specific tasks related to proving convergence over a given interval and establishing continuity based on convergence properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of convergence tests, such as the ratio test and the an+1/an test, to analyze the series. There are questions regarding the applicability of the M-test and its relation to uniform continuity. Some participants express uncertainty about the continuity proof and the implications of polynomial convergence.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various approaches to the problem. Some have begun to clarify their understanding, while others are still grappling with specific parts of the tasks, particularly the second part regarding ε-N definitions and continuity proofs.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty about the use of certain convergence tests and their implications for the continuity of the function. Participants are also navigating the constraints of the homework rules and the definitions involved in the problem.

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Homework Statement


Let f(x)=\Sigma [(3^(n) + cos(n))/n!]X^n

1. Prove that for every x in [-10,10] the sum converges
2. Show that for every \epsilon >0 there's an N independent of x in [-10,10] such that
|f(x) - \Sigma [(3^(n) + cos(n))/n!]X^n | < \epsilon
3. Use 2 together with the fact that polynomials are contiuous everywhere to show that f is continuous in [-10,10]

The Attempt at a Solution



1. Can I just say that this is less than 4^n/n! *X^n and that converges by an+1/an test and that since it converges for all X it'll converge for a subset of R?
2. I'm not sure what to do here
3. Since I don't fully understand 2 I'm not sure what to do here. I feel like the polynomials converging part relates to the X^n with a0,a1,a2... being the part in front
 
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1) What about the ratio test? This will give you an idea of the radius of convergence.
2) Use the M-test here, you're showing that the fucnction is uniformly continuous.
3) 2 saying that the series defined is the power series for f(x), how do you prove continuity?
 
I'm not sure if I can use the M-test, is that Weierstrass approximation theorem?
 
I think this might be a limit problem?
 
can anyone help me further on this?
 
alright I understand the problem a little more but I'm still running into problems with part 2

I cannot use uniform convergence rules to prove this problem
 

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