Conversion factor when converting from SI to natural units

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting quantities from SI units to natural units, specifically addressing the conversion factor of \(1.875 \times 10^{18}\). The process involves expressing quantities in SI units, substituting newtons for kilograms and meters, and using the definitions of work and amperes. The conversion from Joules to GeV is clarified by dividing by \(1.602 \times 10^{-10}\) and multiplying by \(3 \times 10^{8}\) to achieve units of \(c\). The confusion arises regarding the cancellation of charge units and the derivation of the factor \(0.3\).

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Homework Statement
I'm trying to answer this question from my particle physics lab, I can obtain the equation quite easily by using the definition of the force as rate of change of momentum and equating it to the Lorentz force, but I cannot get the factor of 0.3 from unit conversions. I've also attached the experimental diagram of the problem.

"Show that, for a dipole magnetic field in y direction and an initial momentum in
z direction, the change in the x component of the momentum in units of GeV/c is given
by

$$\Delta p_{x} = 0.3 q \int B_{y} dz$$

with ##q## the particle charge in units of e. You may assume that ##p_{z} \gg p_x##."

p.s - sorry if my post is formatted wrong this is my first homework post, pleass point out my mistakes in the replies.
Relevant Equations
##c = 3 \times 10^{8} m \, s^{-1}##
##GeV = 1.602 \times 10^{-10} J##
For the right hand side I expressed each of the quantities in SI units,


$$C \cdot \frac{kg}{A \cdot s^{2}} \cdot m$$


Then substitute newtons in as ##N = kg \cdot ms^{-2}## and we get,


$$C \cdot \frac{N}{A \cdot m} \cdot m$$


Using the definition of work as ##J = N \cdot m## and Amperes as ##C \cdot s^{-1}## we get,


$$ C \cdot \frac{J}{C \cdot s^{-1} \cdot m^{2}} \cdot m $$


Then after cancelling we are left with,


$$\frac{J}{m \, s^{-1}}$$


To convert from Joules to GeV we divide by ##1.602 \times 10^{-10}## and to get it into units of c we multiply by ##3 \times 10^{8}##.


However the factor I am left with is,


$1.875 \times 10^{18}$


I can actually see how we could get the 0.3 if we divide ##3 \times 10^{8}## by ##10^{9}##, but I don't see how to get there. I also don't see how the units of charge in terms of ##e## helps if charge is being cancelled out anyways.

Screenshot 2024-09-28 130328.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Note that ##q## is the charge in units of ##e##.
 
Last edited:

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