Convert Derivative in Polar to Cartesian

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter mysubs
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivative Polar
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 2K views
mysubs
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hello,

I want to convert from cylindrical (r,a,z) --to--> cartesian (x,y,z). However, I'm a not very confident about my level at this.

Say, I have dm/dr, a derivative in polar, and I want to find the equivalent expression in cartesian. (d: is partial derivative here).

I thought about using chain rule, but [r] depends on both [x] and [y]. Is doing it this way: dr=(xdx+ydy)/(x2+y2)1/2, correct? and If not why?

How should I work with this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, that's the way.
So

[tex]\frac{\partial m}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial m}{\partial r} \frac{\partial r}{\partial x}[/tex]
where
[tex]\frac{\partial r}{\partial x} = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}[/tex]