Corollary of the Uniqueness Theorem in Electrostatics

  • #1
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Following my instructor's notes the statement of the Uniqueness Theorem(s) are as follows

"If ##\rho_{inside}## and ##\phi_{boundary}## (OR ##\frac{d \phi_{boundary}}{dn}## ) are known then ##\phi_{inside}## is uniquely determined"

A few paragraphs later the notes state

"For the field inside S (a surface), knowing ##\phi_{boundary}##(OR ##\frac{d \phi_{boundary}}{dn}##) everywhere on S is as good as knowing all the outside charges; it carries all the same information about their effects"

I don't see how this follows from the statement of the Uniqueness Theorem. If anything it **seems to me** that the instructor is saying the converse of the Uniqueness Theorem while flipping definitions of "inside" and "outside".

"If ##\phi_{boundary}## (OR ##\frac{d \phi_{boundary}}{dn}## ) are known on surface S then ##\rho_{outside}## is uniquely determined"

Can anyone help me

1) decipher what my instructor is trying to say

2) Offer help in the way of a formal proof or a convincing physical argument

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advanced.
 

Answers and Replies

  • #2
Say you have a closed surface in space. It forms a clear boundary between two regions of space. Region I is has two boundaries, one at infinity and one at the closed surface. Region II has one boundary at the surface. I think your instructor is defining "inside" as the region in which ##\rho## is known, either I or II. BTW, if ##\frac{d\phi_{boundary}}{dn}## is known, the potential is determined to within a constant. Some people will not call that "uniquely".
 

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