Correct statement about series RC circuit

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In a series RC circuit, when the switch is closed after the capacitor is fully charged, the potential difference across the resistor and capacitor can be analyzed. The discussion centers on whether the potential difference across the resistor is less than, greater than, or equal to that across the capacitor. It is noted that if considering potential drops, option (d) may be more accurate, while option (e) could apply without considering potential drops. The current through both the resistor and capacitor remains equal since they are in series. The consensus is that the current will flow uniformly through both components.
songoku
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Homework Statement


The battery is disconnected from a series RC circuit after the capacitor is fully charged and is replaced by an open switch. When the switch is closed,
a. the capacitor does not allow current to pass
b. the current stops in the resistor
c. the potential difference across the resistor is always greater than the potential difference across the capacitor
d. the potential difference across the resistor is always less than the potential difference across the capacitor
e. the potential difference across the resistor is always equal to the potential difference across the capacitor

Homework Equations


Not used

The Attempt at a Solution


I think the answer is between (d) or (e).

(d) if there is potential drop across the wire connecting the resistor and capacitor, (e) if no potential drop considered. Maybe the best answer is (d)?

Thanks
 
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songoku said:

Homework Statement


The battery is disconnected from a series RC circuit after the capacitor is fully charged and is replaced by an open switch. When the switch is closed,
a. the capacitor does not allow current to pass
b. the current stops in the resistor
c. the potential difference across the resistor is always greater than the potential difference across the capacitor
d. the potential difference across the resistor is always less than the potential difference across the capacitor
e. the potential difference across the resistor is always equal to the potential difference across the capacitor

Homework Equations


Not used

The Attempt at a Solution


I think the answer is between (d) or (e).

(d) if there is potential drop across the wire connecting the resistor and capacitor, (e) if no potential drop considered. Maybe the best answer is (d)?

Thanks
You can consider the wire as part of the resistor.
 
ehild said:
You can consider the wire as part of the resistor.
If the questions asks about current, the current through resistor will always be equal to capacitor because they are in series?

Thanks
 
songoku said:
If the questions asks about current, the current through resistor will always be equal to capacitor because they are in series?

Thanks
Yes, the current will be the same through both elements, as there is no other way current can flow.
 
Thank you very much ehild
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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