Correcting Voltage Drop by Adding Resistor L Pad

Click For Summary
Connecting an LED to an 800 Kilo Ohm source results in a significant voltage drop from 12 volts DC to around 1 volt DC due to impedance mismatch. To address this, a resistor L pad is proposed, consisting of an 800 Kilo Ohm resistor in series with the source and a 10 Ohm resistor in parallel with the load. However, this setup will only allow a minimal current of 15 microamps, insufficient to power the LED. A better solution involves using a high-gain transistor to control the LED, which can increase the current to a visible level. Accurate measurements and circuit context are essential for effective troubleshooting and design.
Idea04
Messages
194
Reaction score
1
I have a source of 800 Kilo Ohms and I want to power an LED with that source. Which I would presume the LED would have a resistance of 9.5 to 10 Ohms if I'm correct. When I connect the LED to the source the voltage drops from 12 volts DC to around 1 volts DC. If my thinking is correct the reason this is happening is because of the impedance mismatching in which a high impedance source is driving a low impedance load and the voltage drops to a much lower value.

To correct this I want to put a resistor L pad between the source and load to hopefully minimize the voltage drop. The value of resistor I calculated being would be 800 Kilo Ohms resistor in series with the source and a 10 ohms resistor in parallel with the load.

Is this correct? And if not where am I wrong.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
You can't say that a diode has fixed "resistance" because it doesn't follow Ohm's Law. The voltage/current relationship is very non-linear. With an LED, you would normally assume that it has a more or less constant voltage across it and you would pass a current through it which would be defined, usually, by a supply voltage in series with a resistance.

Your "800kΩ" source needs to have an emf (voltage) specified before you can say what current will pass through the diode.
Tell us the specific context of this with a circuit diagram, if possible, and we can probably help you.
As it stands, your question can't be answered except to say that a 12V source with 800kΩ in series will only pass 12/800e3 Amps, or 15microamps. That will not light an LED!
 
This is how you normally set up a LED to work from a battery:

[PLAIN]http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4222062/LED%20circuit.PNG

You can see that the value of R is not given, but you can calculate it.

It has 10 volts across it and it has 20 mA flowing in it.
So, its resistance must be 10 volts / 0.020 Amps or 500 ohms.

If you really have to light a LED from a 12 Volt source with 800 K series resistance, you can use a circuit like this:

[PLAIN]http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4222062/LED%20circuit%20with%20transistor.PNG

By adding a high gain transistor and a power source for the LED, you can use the transistor to control the LED.
You might just get enough current to light a high efficiency LED.

There will be about 15 µA of base current in the transistor. If it had a gain of 300 the collector current would be 4.5 mA. This would be visible on some LEDs.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
sophiecentaur said:
Your "800kΩ" source needs to have an emf (voltage) specified before you can say what current will pass through the diode.
Tell us the specific context of this with a circuit diagram, if possible, and we can probably help you.
As it stands, your question can't be answered except to say that a 12V source with 800kΩ in series will only pass 12/800e3 Amps, or 15microamps. That will not light an LED!
Depending on what he measured it with, his meter might not have enough input resistance to accurately measure a voltage source with 800kΩ of Thevinin resistance.
 
I am trying to understand how transferring electric from the powerplant to my house is more effective using high voltage. The suggested explanation that the current is equal to the power supply divided by the voltage, and hence higher voltage leads to lower current and as a result to a lower power loss on the conductives is very confusing me. I know that the current is determined by the voltage and the resistance, and not by a power capability - which defines a limit to the allowable...

Similar threads

Replies
38
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K