Cosine of Angles 120, 60, 30 - Math Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the cosine values of angles 120°, 60°, and 30°, specifically noting that cos(120°) = -0.5, cos(60°) = 0.5, and cos(30°) = 0.866. Participants explore the concept of rational angles, concluding that while angles can be expressed as rational multiples of π, the cosine values themselves are not necessarily rational. The conversation emphasizes the need to clarify definitions of rational angles and their cosine values, particularly in the context of angles summing to 180° without including 90°.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine.
  • Familiarity with angle measurements in degrees and radians.
  • Knowledge of rational and irrational numbers.
  • Basic concepts of geometry related to triangles and angle sums.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of cosine for angles in the range of 0° to 180°.
  • Explore the definitions and examples of rational angles in trigonometry.
  • Study the implications of rational versus irrational numbers in trigonometric functions.
  • Examine the relationship between angles in degrees and their radian equivalents.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in the properties of angles and their cosine values.

Terry Coates
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Homework Statement
Is there a set of three, rational, positive angles, totaling 180 and excluding 90 degrees such that all three have rational cosines?
Relevant Equations
int(cos(A))= cos(A)
120, 60,30 cos 120 = -0.5, cos 60 = 0.5, cos 30 = 0.866
 
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Terry Coates said:
Homework Statement:: Is there a set of three, rational, positive angles, totaling 180
Terry Coates said:
120, 60,30
?
 
Terry Coates said:
Homework Statement:: Is there a set of three, rational, positive angles, totaling 180 and excluding 90 degrees such that all three have rational cosines?
Relevant Equations:: int(cos(A))= cos(A)

120, 60,30 cos 120 = -0.5, cos 60 = 0.5, cos 30 = 0.866
A little bit of thought should lead you to the answer. By the way, your Relevant Equation is not relevant. You're not necessarily looking for cosine to be an integer.

I assume you are looking to measure the angles in degrees.

Never mind angles adding to 180°.
What values of θ give a rational value for cos(θ), when 0° < θ ≤ 180° ?
 
Is rational to assume that something like ##60^o = \dfrac{\pi}{3}## is a rational angle even though it is equal to the ratio of an irrational number and an integer?
 
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kuruman said:
Is rational to assume that something like ##60^o = \dfrac{\pi}{3}## is a rational angle even though it is equal to the ratio of an irrational number and an integer?
"A rational angle is a rational multiple of ##\pi##".

Using that definition, it is a rational angle as ##\frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \pi## and ##1/3## is definitely rational. ##\frac{\pi}{3}## isn't rational though.
 
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