Cosmic expansion and shock waves

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    Cosmic expansion
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SUMMARY

Galaxies do not emit radiation waves comparable to sonic booms when surpassing the speed of light during cosmic expansion. The expansion of space does not imply absolute motion for galaxies, and locally, stars emit light independently of this expansion. Cosmic inflation occurred in the early universe before the formation of stars and galaxies, making the concept of "speed" complex in curved spacetime. Additionally, particles exceeding the speed of light in a medium produce Cerenkov radiation as they decelerate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmic inflation and its implications in the early universe
  • Familiarity with the concepts of curved spacetime and absolute motion
  • Knowledge of Cerenkov radiation and its conditions for occurrence
  • Basic principles of light emission from stars
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of cosmic inflation on the formation of galaxies
  • Study the effects of curved spacetime on the perception of speed
  • Explore the phenomenon of Cerenkov radiation in different mediums
  • Investigate the relationship between cosmic expansion and light emission from celestial bodies
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Astronomers, physicists, and students of cosmology interested in the dynamics of cosmic expansion and the behavior of light in curved spacetime.

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TL;DR
Do galaxies that have surpassed the speed of light during the cosmic inflation process emit radiation waves comparable to the sonic boom when an aeroplane breaches the sound barrier?
Do galaxies that have surpassed the speed of light during the cosmic expansion emit radiation waves comparable to the sonic boom when an aeroplane breaches the sound barrier?
 
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Adel Makram said:
TL;DR Summary: Do galaxies that have surpassed the speed of light during the cosmic inflation process emit radiation waves comparable to the sonic boom when an aeroplane breaches the sound barrier?
No. When space expands, there is no sense in which a galaxy has absolute motion. Locally, stars will emit light independent of the expansion of space. There's nothing happening locally to affect the emission of light.

Note that cosmic inflation took place in the very early universe when there were no stars of galaxies.
 
"Speed" is a slightly more slippery concept in curved spacetime than flat spacetime, and those galaxies aren't moving faster than light in the relevant sense.

Particles that exceed the speed of light in a medium emit Cerenkov radiation as they slow down.
 

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