Coulomb's Law and electron placement

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a point charge of -0.35 nC fixed at the origin and seeks to determine the placement of an electron such that the electric force acting on it equals its weight. The context is rooted in electrostatics, specifically Coulomb's Law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between electric force and gravitational force, questioning how to balance these forces. There is an exploration of the relevant equations, including Coulomb's Law, and inquiries about the properties of the electron, such as its charge and mass.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on analyzing the forces acting on the electron and suggesting symbolic setups for equations. There is an emphasis on understanding the directions of the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to consider the weight of the electron and the specific distance required for the forces to balance, while also acknowledging the importance of looking up certain values related to the electron.

soul5
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Homework Statement


A point charge of -0.35nC is fixed at the origin. Where must an electron be placed in order for the electric force acting on it to be exactly at it's weight.


Homework Equations


Fe=Kqq/d^2


The Attempt at a Solution


All I know is that n is an exponential value of -9
so -0.35*10^-9C that's all I know please help.
 
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soul5 said:

Homework Equations


Fe=Kqq/d^2
Better write that as:
[tex]F_e = \frac{k q_1 q_2}{d^2}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


All I know is that n is an exponential value of -9
so -0.35*10^-9C that's all I know please help.
That's q_1. The other charge will be the electron. What's the charge and mass of an electron? (Look it up!)
 
What must the total force on the point charge be when the electric force balances the weight (gravitational force)? You wrote down the formula for electric force, which comes from Coulomb's Law. Do you know how to use Coulomb's Law? If you do, what is the electric force on the point charge from the electron if the it is a distance d away from the point charge, and what is the direction of that force? What is the weight of the point charge, and in what direction is that gravitational force on the point charge?
 
Doc Al said:
Better write that as:
[tex]F_e = \frac{k q_1 q_2}{d^2}[/tex]



That's q_1. The other charge will be the electron. What's the charge and mass of an electron? (Look it up!)

The charge of an electron is 1.6 *10^-19 C and I have the mass of it too what do I do it that?
 
Follow Tedjn's advice! Analyze the forces acting on the electron: its weight (which way does that act?); the electric force due to the other charge (which way does that act?). Where must the electron be placed (with respect to the first charge) so that its weight is balanced by the electric force?

What's the weight of the electron? Figure out the distance "d" such that the electric force on the electron equals its weight. Hint: Set it up an equation symbolically before plugging in numbers.
 

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