Coulomb's Law and Electrostatic Forces Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three charges arranged in a specific configuration, requiring the calculation of the electrostatic force on a charge located at the origin using Coulomb's Law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss their attempts to calculate the force vectors and their components using Coulomb's Law. Questions arise regarding the angles used in the calculations and the resulting vector magnitudes.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning the angles and results. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of angles, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or assumptions they can make. There is also a reference to a specific answer expected from the textbook, which is causing confusion among participants.

cheerspens
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Homework Statement


Three charges are arranged as shown in the picture I attached. Find the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force on the charge at the origin.

Homework Equations


I know that Coulomb's Law must be applied.

The Attempt at a Solution


I've drawn a force diagram with FCB pointing to the left and FAB pointing down. I've also broke the vectors into components using Coulomb's Law and added them together. By doing this, I got 1.42 x 10-5 \hat{x} + 8.54 \hat{y}. From here what do I do to get an answer?

I know the answer is supposed to be 1.38 x 10-5 at 77.5 degrees so I need help with how to get there.
 

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hi cheerspens! :smile:
cheerspens said:
… I got 1.42 x 10-5 \hat{x} + 8.54 \hat{y}.

i don't :redface:

how did you get that?​
 
I solved for these vectors then added them:

FCB=[(9x109|(6x10-9)(5x10-9)|) / (.32)][cos 180]\widehat{x} + [(9x109|(6x10-9)(5x10-9)|) / (.32)][sin 180]\widehat{y}

FAB=[(9x109|(-3x10-9)(5x10-9)|) / (.12)][cos 198.43]\widehat{x} +[(9x109|(-3x10-9)(5x10-9)|) / (.12)][sin 198.43]\widehat{y}
 
hi cheerspens! :smile:

(just got up :zzz: …)

where does 198.43° come from? :confused:
 
Good morning! :smile:

So I plugged the 198.43 degrees in for some reason but that was the angle at which the ball is being pushed by the other balls.

So then in the vectors I had before, I fixed the degree in the second one to 270 degrees but then I get 2.7x10-5\widehat{x} + 0 \widehat{y} and that still does not match the correct answer.
 
let's see …

it's |-9*10-9 (6*5/.09y + 3*5/.01x)|

= |-9*10-7 (2*5/3y + 3*5/1x)|

= 9*10-7 √(100/9 + 225)

= 9*10-7 √(111.11 + 225)

… hmm, that's not the answer in the book :redface:

(though the angle is correct, isn't it?)
 
The angle I got isn't even correct. According to the book it should be 77.5 degrees below the -x axis.
 

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