Counting Elements in Sets: Steps Included

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The discussion focuses on determining the number of elements in various power sets. The first set, P({a,b{a,b}}), involves calculating the power set of a set containing distinct elements. The second set, P({∅,a,{a},{{a}}}), requires analyzing a set with nested elements and the empty set. The third set, P(P(∅)), involves finding the power set of the power set of the empty set. Participants are encouraged to share their attempts and reasoning to clarify the solutions.
Madonna M.
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How many elements does each of these sets have where a and b are distinct elements? (with steps please)

a) P({a,b{a,b}})b)P({∅,a,{a},{{a}}})
c)P(P(∅))

*i have tried to solve them but i am a little bit confused...

Thanks in advance :)
 
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Pls post your attempts at solution, including any reasoning.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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