Critical angle/ last angle of refraction

AI Thread Summary
The critical angle for the glass with an index of refraction of 1.45 is calculated to be approximately 43.6 degrees using Snell's law. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the incident angle of light entering the glass, as it is not specified in the problem. Participants suggest assuming the light enters normally at 90 degrees and estimate the slope of the glass to be 45 degrees for drawing purposes. There is concern about the lack of information, making it difficult to determine whether the light will exit the medium or reflect internally. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the need for clearer problem statements in physics homework.
davidelete
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Homework Statement


A piece of glass has the shape shown in the below diagram. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.45. Find the critical angle for the glass. Sketch the path of the light ray until it emerges from the side of the figure and find the last angle of refraction.

http://img179.imageshack.us/img179/6531/physicsimageez8.png
Sorry if the image is a little ugly...

Homework Equations


Snell's law

n_1\sin\theta_1 = n_2\sin\theta_2\ .


The Attempt at a Solution


sin-1(\frac{1}{1.45})=43.6 degrees.

I have no idea on how to draw in the diagram. Could someone help me on drawing it? Mine just looks like a bunch of rays bouncing around inside an irregular pentagon on my paper when I try it.
 
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Are we told the angle at which the light is incident on the glass? Is it incident normally (at 90 degrees)?
 
astrorob said:
Are we told the angle at which the light is incident on the glass? Is it incident normally (at 90 degrees)?

That is truly everything. I would just have to assume 90 degrees based on the information given.
 
I don't understand how you're expected to solve that without the incident angle and also the angle at which the glass is sloped on the left hand side.
 
I suppose it is more of a best guess type of thing. What would your best guess be when drawing a light beam coming in? Where would it bounce to? Where would it exit?
 
If you don't know what angle its entering the medium relative to the normal then how are you supposed to know if it will internally reflect? It could either exit the medium on the second face or bounce around inside for a while...

As a best guess, and this seems so entirely unphysical that it should have a disclaimer, i'd assume it enters the medium normally, and assume that the angle of the slope is 45 degrees. Since this is a larger angle than critical, it's going to bounce off the lower face, then off the top face, then off the right face, then off the bottom face, and then exit normally out the face it came in through.
 
astrorob said:
If you don't know what angle its entering the medium relative to the normal then how are you supposed to know if it will internally reflect? It could either exit the medium on the second face or bounce around inside for a while...

As a best guess, and this seems so entirely unphysical that it should have a disclaimer, i'd assume it enters the medium normally, and assume that the angle of the slope is 45 degrees. Since this is a larger angle than critical, it's going to bounce off the lower face, then off the top face, then off the right face, then off the bottom face, and then exit normally out the face it came in through.

Thank you. That was exactly what my best guess looked like as well. Some of the questions on these homeworks are outrageous. I wish they gave more information.
 
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