Crossing a river ( relative velocity problem )

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a relative velocity problem involving a boat crossing a river. The boat travels at 6.2 m/s east relative to the water, while the river flows north at 2 m/s. Key calculations reveal that the speed of the boat relative to the Earth is 6.5146 m/s, the time to cross the river is approximately 120.97 seconds, and the boat will land 241.94 meters downriver. To land directly across, the pilot must steer at an angle, resulting in a speed of 5.868 m/s relative to the Earth, which takes about 127.00 seconds to cross.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative velocity concepts
  • Proficiency in using the Pythagorean theorem
  • Familiarity with basic kinematic equations (d = rt)
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics to understand relative motion
  • Learn about projectile motion to analyze similar problems
  • Explore the concept of angles in navigation for real-world applications
  • Investigate the effects of current on boat navigation in rivers
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and relative motion, as well as educators seeking to explain these concepts through practical examples.

Smartguy94
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Homework Statement



A boat is crossing the river with a speed of 6.2 m/s east relative to the water. The river is flowing north at a speed of 2 m/s and is 750 m wide.
a) What is the speed of the boat relative to the Earth?
b) How much time is required to cross the river?
c) How far downriver will the boat land on the other shore?
d) If the pilot of the boat wanted to land directly across the river, how long would the trip take?

Homework Equations



d= rt
others stuff

The Attempt at a Solution



i got a through c quite easily, but I'm stuck with d

a) What is the speed of the boat relative to the Earth? 6.5146 m/s
b) How much time is required to cross the river? 120.9677 s
c) How far downriver will the boat land on the other shore? 241.9355 m
d) If the pilot of the boat wanted to land directly across the river, how long would the trip take?

I'm still having problem with d

this is what I tried

since the horizontal distance is 750m and the vertical distance is 241.9355m
I used pythagorean theorem to find the distance / the hypotenuse and it happened to be 788.0563m

so i used the equation d=rt again and plug in 6.5146 for the r because that's the speed of the boat relative to the earth
788.0563 = 6.5146t
t = 120.9678 s

but its wrong. :confused:
 
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second try

I try instead of the distance I used in my answer before I use the horizontal distance divided by the velocity of the boat relative to the Earth

d = rt
t = 750 / 6.5146
t = 115.13

but it's still wrong

anyone can help?
 
In what direction will the boat have to steer in order to move directly across the river?
 
I think I have it:
To land directly across the boat would have to travel at an angle that goes against the direction of flow of the river.

If the boat can only move at 6.2 m/s relative to water and its at an angle, then the 6.2m/s is the hypotenuse. To cancel out the motion of the water, it will have to have move 2 m/s in the opposite direction of the flow of water. Then to find the third side:
√(6.22-22 )= 5.868 m/s relative to the Earth (makes sense that its slower since its gong against the flow)
so then the t=d/v = 750m /5.868 m/s

hope i helped ;)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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