Relative velocity of river flowing

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a boat crossing a river with a current, requiring analysis of relative velocities and bearings. The river is 400m wide and flows east at 30 m/min, while the boat has a speed of 100 m/min relative to the water. The questions focus on the landing points on the north shore based on different aiming strategies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the landing point when aiming perpendicular to the current and expresses confusion about maintaining a bearing relative to the shore for the second part. Some participants clarify that this means keeping the boat's angle to the shore constant, while others question the implications of this approach.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the interpretation of the problem and the implications of maintaining a constant bearing. Some guidance has been provided regarding the meaning of bearing, but there is still uncertainty about how this affects the boat's path.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity regarding the fixed velocity of the boat relative to the water in the second part of the question, which may affect the discussion on the boat's trajectory and landing point.

Toranc3
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Homework Statement



A 400m wide river flows from west to east at 30 m/min. Your boat moves at 100m.min relative to the water no matter which direction you point. To cross the river, you start from a dock at point A on the south bank. There is a boat landing directly opposite at point B on the north bank, and also one at point C, 75m downstream from B.


(a) Where on the north shore will you land if you point your boat perpendicular to the water current, and what distance will you have traveled?

(b)If you initially aim your boat directly toward point C and do not change the bearing relative to the shore, where on the north shore will you land?

(c) To reach point C:(i)at what bearing must you aim you boat, (ii) how long will it take to cross the river, (iii) what distance do you travel, and (iv) what is the speed of your boat as measured by an observer standing on the river bank?

[url=http://www.freeimagehosting.net/zvsuk][PLAIN]http://www.freeimagehosting.net/t/zvsuk.jpg[/url][/PLAIN]

Homework Equations


Vb/w= velocity of boat relative to water
Vw/e= velocity of water realtive to earth
Vb/e= velocity of boat relative to earth.

Vb/w=100m/min=1.66m/s
Vw/e= 30m/mon=0.5m/s

V=D/T


The Attempt at a Solution



A:
Vb/w=Dy/T

1.67m/s=400m/T
T=240 seconds

Vw/e=Dx/T
0.5m/s=Dx/240seconds
Dx=120m from B

B: This is where I am stuck. I do not understand the question.It says to keep my bearing relative to the shore and I am not sure what that means.
Thanks in advance!
 
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Toranc3 said:
B: This is where I am stuck. I do not understand the question.It says to keep my bearing relative to the shore and I am not sure what that means.
It means you keep the boat's angle to the shore the same. It's just the same as the first part, but with a different fixed velocity of boat relative to water.
 
haruspex said:
It means you keep the boat's angle to the shore the same. It's just the same as the first part, but with a different fixed velocity of boat relative to water.

the south shore?
 
haruspex said:
It means you keep the boat's angle to the shore the same. It's just the same as the first part, but with a different fixed velocity of boat relative to water.

Is it this angle?

[url=http://www.freeimagehosting.net/2e923][PLAIN]http://www.freeimagehosting.net/t/2e923.jpg[/url][/PLAIN]
 
Yes, that's the bearing. But not, of course, the path the boat will take.
 

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