CT for restricted earth fault (REF) protection

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the requirements for current transformers (CTs) used in Restricted Earth Fault (REF) protection, specifically whether the nominal primary CTs must be the same for effective protection. It also touches on the differences between high and low impedance REF protection and includes a request for a three-line diagram of a 500kV substation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the necessity for the nominal primary CTs to be the same for REF protection, providing specific details about their current setup.
  • Another participant states that in high impedance REF protection, the ratios of the involved CTs must be the same, while in low impedance types, differences are permissible.
  • A third participant expresses gratitude for the information provided, indicating that the discussion is helpful.
  • A separate participant requests a sample three-line diagram of a 500kV substation, indicating their inexperience with the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on whether the nominal primary CTs must be the same, as participants present differing views on the requirements for high and low impedance REF protection. The request for a three-line diagram suggests a separate line of inquiry that remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify the specific conditions under which the differences in CT ratios may be acceptable, nor does it address any assumptions regarding the application of REF protection in various scenarios.

saragiha
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Does somebody could advice me, whether the nominal primary CT to be used for REF protection must be same?

The CT I have now as follow:
Power Transformer: 60MVA, 150/20kV, Ynyn(0)d1
CT on 20kV switchgear 2000/5, class 5P20
CT on neutral Power Transformer: 1200/5, class X
Relay to be used: Areva Micom P632
 
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Generally in high impedance Restricted Earth Fault (REF) protection, the ratio of involved CTs must be same, but in low impedance type it can be difference.
For more information about low and high differential protection also REF you can refer to Protection Riddle No.59 and other riddles from http://electrical-riddles.com
 
Dear msj,

thank you, helpfully
 
three line diagram of 500kV Substation

Hi...

Does somobody have a sample three line diagram of 500kV Substation?
I will have a disscussion of this topic, unfortunately I'm new on this topic.

Regards,
Saragiha
 

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