Cube and Sphere Period Comparison with Same Wire and Restoring Force Constant?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on comparing the periods of a suspended sphere and a suspended cube using a torsion pendulum setup. The rotational inertia formulas are provided: for the sphere, Is = 1/10M_sD^2, and for the cube, Ic = 1/6m_S^2, with the assumption that the diameter D equals the side length S. Given the masses (ms = 0.20 kg for the sphere and mc = 0.9 kg for the cube), participants are tasked with determining the expected ratio of their periods, Tc/Ts. The relationship between angular frequency and period is established through the equations T = 1/f and ω = 2πf.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torsion pendulum mechanics
  • Familiarity with rotational inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its relationship to period
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the angular frequency for both the sphere and cube using their respective moments of inertia.
  • Explore the concept of restoring force constant in torsion pendulums.
  • Investigate the effects of mass distribution on the period of oscillation.
  • Learn about the implications of different shapes on oscillatory motion in physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory systems, as well as educators looking for practical examples of rotational inertia and period comparison.

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Homework Statement



In the experiment, you will study an oscillator called a "torsion pendulum."
In this case, the restoring "force" is the torsion constant of the wire that
suspends the weight X and the inertial term is the rotational inertia of the
suspended mass. You will compare the periods of a suspended sphere and of a
suspended cube. The rotational inertia of a sphere is Is = 1/10M_sD^2 where
ms is the mass of the sphere and D is its diameter. The rotational inertia
of a cube is Ic = 1/6m_S^2 where mc is the mass of the cube and S is the
length of its side. If the cube and the sphere are suspended from the same
wire, what is the expected ratio of their periods, Tc/Ts?
Assume that D = S
ms = 0.20kg
and mc = 0.9 kg


Homework Equations



T=1/f, omega = 2pi*f

The Attempt at a Solution



so for this one I know that I can get the moment of inertia and get the
angular frequency but I don't know what the restoring force constant k is.
is that constant require or would it cancel out later on?
 
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First work it out symbolically.
 

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