Moment of Inertia of a rod and two spheres

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the moment of inertia of a system consisting of a long thin rod and two uniform spheres, with one sphere being a hollow spherical shell and the other a solid sphere. The setup specifies the masses and lengths of the components and the axis of rotation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the parallel axis theorem and has set up an equation for the moment of inertia but expresses confusion about how to incorporate the spheres. Some participants question the clarity of the original post and seek clarification on the dimensions of the spheres. Others suggest reevaluating the approach to calculating the moment of inertia for the different components.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's attempt and raising questions about the setup and calculations. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the application of the moment of inertia formulas for the rod and the spheres.

Contextual Notes

There is some ambiguity regarding the dimensions of the spheres and the axis of rotation, which may affect the calculations. The participants are navigating these uncertainties as they discuss the problem.

QuantumKnight
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Homework Statement


A barbell that consist of a long thin rod of mass M and length L is attached to two uniform spheres on each end. Both spheres have mass M and (1/3)L. The sphere on the left is hallow (spherical shell) and the sphere on the right is solid. What is the moment of inertia for the system as it rotates about an axis about the center of hallow sphere if M=1.0 kg and L = 1.0 m?

Homework Equations


I assume the parallel axis theorem since it's not rotating about the center of mass.

The Attempt at a Solution


What I've set up is: I = Inertia, cm = center of mass

I = Icm + MD2 = (1/12)ML2 + MM((L/2))2

This is where I am stuck. This is for the rod but I am assuming I ignore the hallow sphere and add the moment of intertia for the solid sphere. If someone could explain what's going on in this problem or the basics of how to solve moment of inertia problems. Thanks
 
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Your OP is not clear. What does (1/3)L represent?
 
My apologies. The spheres are 1/3rd the length of the bar. L is the length of the bar. So the length of the spheres are (1/3)L
 
I don't understand your attempt...it is for rod I guess...so MD^2 is not M^2(\frac{L}{2})^2 , if I understand in good way ( and (1/3)L is diameter of spheres): Just use your theorem for rod and ball on right hand side. Moment of inertia of hollow and solid ball is same. Than J=J_{leftball}+J_{rod}+J_{rightball}=... . For instance: J_{rod}=\frac{1}{12}ML^2+MD^2 and your D is not nice D=\frac{L}{2}+\frac{L}{3*2}, when the latter term is radius of ball (axis of rotation).
The result what I tried is terrible number...try and write yours.
Hope I am right :)
 

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