Curious about average velocity (v bar)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equivalence of the equations s = v(bar) * t and s = (v0 + vfinal)/2 * t in the context of uniformly accelerated motion. The problem involves calculating the time taken to fall 1000 feet under gravity (9.8 m/s²) and determining the final velocity. The calculations confirm that the average velocity (v(bar)) can be derived from the initial and final velocities when acceleration is constant, leading to the conclusion that vavg = (v0 + vfinal)/2 is valid for linear functions of time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Familiarity with concepts of average velocity and acceleration
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (e.g., feet to meters)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn about the implications of constant acceleration on velocity
  • Explore the concept of linear functions and their properties in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving free fall and gravitational acceleration
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of average velocity and acceleration in uniformly accelerated motion.

ChristPuncher
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Homework Statement



My question uses the following problem. I am confused as to why s=v(bar) * t works out the same as s=(v0-vfinal)/2 * t Enlighten me please!

Problem: How long does it take to fall 1000ft with no drag? What is the final velocity?

displacement: s=1000ft
acceleration: a=9.8 (gravity)
time: t=?

Homework Equations



s=v(bar) * t (distance = average rate * time)
s=(1/2)at2 (distance = one half * acceleration * time squared)
v=at

The Attempt at a Solution



Step 1) Convert 1000ft to 304.8 m
Step 2) Rearrange s=(1/2)at2 to t=sqrt[2a/d]
Step 3) Plugin known variables and solve for t giving 7.887 s
Step 4) Plugin known variables into v=at giving v=77.29 m/s
Step 5) Check answer with s=v(bar) * t
304.8 m = (384.8-0)/(7.887-0) * 7.887 s

I see that step 5 also works if you use this equation s = [(v0-vfinal)/2] * t

Why is this the case?
 
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(Start - Final) /2 is just a way to compute the average. Take any 2 numbers and divide them by 2 and you get the average of those 2 numbers. V bar is the average velocity.
 
ChristPuncher said:

Homework Statement



My question uses the following problem. I am confused as to why s=v(bar) * t works out the same as s=(v0-vfinal)/2 * t Enlighten me please!

The expression in paranetheses should be

(v0 + vfinal)


So your question becomes, why is

vavg = (v0 + vfinal)/2 ?​

If the acceleration is constant, then the velocity is a linear function of time. For linear functions, the average over some interval equals the average at the two endpoints.
 

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