Current after passing all resistors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit problem involving current and voltage across resistors. The original poster attempts to determine the current at a specific point in the circuit after all resistors, given a total resistance of 77 ohms and a voltage of 10.0 V.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between voltage and current, questioning the original poster's reasoning about the absence of current at point I due to perceived lack of voltage. Some participants clarify that current flows from the battery through the circuit, regardless of the voltage at specific points.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the nature of current flow in circuits and addressing misunderstandings about voltage and current relationships. There is recognition of the need to clarify the concept of potential difference and how it relates to current.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster's assumptions about voltage at point I may not align with circuit behavior, and there is mention of real-world considerations such as wire resistance that could affect the understanding of current flow.

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Homework Statement



Find the current at point I:

[PLAIN]http://img690.imageshack.us/img690/8508/circuit.png


Homework Equations


V=IR


The Attempt at a Solution


It seems there should be no current at point I, since there is no voltage. The total resistance in the circuit is 77 ohms. 10.0 V - (10.0 V/77 ohms)*(77)=0. However, the answer is supposedly 0.13 A. What is wrong with my reasoning?

Thanks in advance.
 
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OK, so the the total resistance is 77 Ohms. If you put a 10V battery across 77 Ohms, how much current is provided by the battery? That's what the problem is asking.
 
Oh, I see. But at that point, there would be no current, right? If there is no voltage, how can there be a current?
 
No.

The current leaves the positive terminal of the battery and travels around the circuit through all the resistors (splitting equally when equal resistors are in parallel) and then exactly the same current arrives back at the negative terminal of the battery.
 
Voltage is a potential difference between two points in a circuit. Between which two points are you saying there is no voltage? Also, if you agree that the battery provides a current, where do the electrons that leave the battery go?
 
vk6kro said:
No.

The current leaves the positive terminal of the battery and travels around the circuit through all the resistors (splitting equally when equal resistors are in parallel) and then exactly the same current arrives back at the negative terminal of the battery.

kuruman said:
Voltage is a potential difference between two points in a circuit. Between which two points are you saying there is no voltage? Also, if you agree that the battery provides a current, where do the electrons that leave the battery go?

Shouldn't there be no potential difference between point I and the negative terminal of the battery since there is nothing to provide resistance or potential? In a real circuit there would be some resistance in the wire.

If there is no potential difference between these two points, how can there be a current (0=IR)?
 
You have drawn these as two different points for convenience, but they are electrically the same point.

The current leaves the positive terminal of the battery and travels around the circuit through all the resistors (splitting equally when equal resistors are in parallel) and then exactly the same current arrives back at the negative terminal of the battery.
 
Thank you, I think I understand now.
 
V = IR so I = V/R, on substituting the values, we get 10/77, which 0.129A, which is the answer.
 

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