Resistors in Series - Lab data confusion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a lab experiment involving resistors in series, where the original poster expresses confusion over their collected data, which seems inconsistent with expected circuit behavior. The subject area is primarily focused on circuit theory, specifically the behavior of current and voltage in series and parallel configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to reconcile their lab data with theoretical expectations, questioning whether they may have inadvertently set up a parallel circuit instead of a series one. They express uncertainty about their measurements and the implications of their resistance calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's concerns, with some suggesting potential misinterpretations of measurement scales and circuit configurations. There is an exploration of the relationship between measured values and theoretical principles, but no consensus has been reached regarding the nature of the circuit or the validity of the data.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of laboratory time and the potential for measurement errors, particularly regarding the current meter's scale. The original poster has also referenced a similar thread, indicating ongoing exploration of the topic.

shmoop

Homework Statement



(see my attached photo to better understand where I am coming from!)

So after some research, I've discovered that the current at different points in a simple series circuit is supposed to be the same value, and that the voltage is supposed to be different values.

I performed a lab on resistors in series the other day, and I believe my data is incorrect.
The majority of the data I got tells me that I may have set my circuit up as a parallel series - however the fact that the total measured current is not equal to the sum of the separate currents measured at each resistors conflicts with this. (see attached image of my lab data for clarity!)

Furthermore, due to the value of the total current as well as the value of the total voltage, the total R calculated using Ohm's law is equal to the Req that was calculated through adding the individual resistances up (which were also calculated through Ohm's law).

I am wondering, what did I do to obtain this kind of data information? As it does not conform what I would designate as a series circuit, nor a parallel circuit.

Does anyone have any idea what I have done to obtain this lab data? What kind of circuit did I create?

Thanks a lot in advance.

Homework Equations



Variables:
V=Voltage (V)
I=Current(A)
R=Resistance (Ohms)

V=IR

Rtotal(series circuit)=R1+R2+R3

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure. I know that when I compare my total resistance with my individually calculated resistances (which were then used to, I get the same value. However, the current and voltage do not follow the trends of a series circuit. I thought potentially I mixed up the voltage and current values - but that is not the case. Because then the comparative resistance values do not match as they currently do.
 

Attachments

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It would be nice if they would let you repeat this laboratory experiment, but oftentimes, in the introductory courses, laboratory time is at a premium. It looks like you may have set the resistors in parallel as you mentioned, but I think you also misread the scale on the current meter. Most likely you measured milliamps and not amps. You would not have a current of 50 amperes=that is some very hefty current that would require thick cables and a powerful power supply to generate.
 
Charles Link said:
It would be nice if they would let you repeat this laboratory experiment, but oftentimes, in the introductory courses, laboratory time is at a premium. It looks like you may have set the resistors in parallel as you mentioned, but I think you also misread the scale on the current meter. Most likely you measured milliamps and not amps. You would not have a current of 50 amperes=that is some very hefty current that would require thick cables and a powerful power supply to generate.

You're probably correct. However this was my set up... and it looks alright to me?

Is there a reason why when I use R=R1+R2+R3
That it works? If it were parallel it would not... correct?
IMG_6541.JPG
 
You show the resistors connected in series. Explain how you measured the individual current in each resistor.
 

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