Current flow in an MRI receive coil

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the design and functionality of an RF receive coil for MRI machines, specifically addressing the behavior of current in capacitors within an LC resonator circuit. The user seeks clarification on how a signal can pass through a circuit with capacitors in series, despite the notion that current cannot flow through a capacitor. Participants confirm that while DC current does not flow through an ideal capacitor, AC current can, due to the capacitive reactance allowing alternating signals to pass. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding impedance and the role of induction in capacitor behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LC resonators and their resonance frequency
  • Knowledge of AC and DC current behavior in circuits
  • Familiarity with capacitor impedance and reactance
  • Basic electronics principles related to signal transmission
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of LC resonators and their applications in RF coil design
  • Study the differences between AC and DC current flow in capacitors
  • Learn about impedance and its effect on circuit behavior
  • Explore the role of induction in capacitive circuits
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electronics enthusiasts, and engineers involved in MRI technology or RF circuit design will benefit from this discussion.

toreil
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I am a physics student with very limited experience in electronics and I have been tasked with making an receive coil for use in an MRI machine. The design of an RF coil amounts to constructing to what essentially amounts to an LC resonator with a set resonance frequency. The design of my coil is somewhat similar to this http://web.stanford.edu/~jbarral/Coil_RcTx.jpg

Though I have a two capacitors in series between A and B rather than the single capacitor in this illustration. My question is, current cannot flow through a capacitor but if I connect a network analyser across E and F a signal passes through the circuit, how does that work? I am certain the answer is simple but I cannot find the answer. Thank you in advance.
 
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I know practically nothing about designing MRI machines, but why do you think current cannot flow through a capacitor?
If you connect AC source to terminals E-F, current should flow through all capacitors in the schematic.
 
toreil said:
I am a physics student with very limited experience in electronics and I have been tasked with making an receive coil for use in an MRI machine. The design of an RF coil amounts to constructing to what essentially amounts to an LC resonator with a set resonance frequency. The design of my coil is somewhat similar to this http://web.stanford.edu/~jbarral/Coil_RcTx.jpg

Though I have a two capacitors in series between A and B rather than the single capacitor in this illustration. My question is, current cannot flow through a capacitor but if I connect a network analyser across E and F a signal passes through the circuit, how does that work? I am certain the answer is simple but I cannot find the answer. Thank you in advance.

DC current does not flow through an ideal capacitor. AC current most certainly does. :-)
 
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Hmm, maybe he meant current can't flow through the capacitor placed between points C-E while nothing is connected between E and F?
 
Ah thanks, I guess I should've seen that from the expression for the impedance of the capacitor, I had just assumed that because there was a physical barrier separating both legs that no current would flow but there must be some induction between the plates. Is there anything from stopping the current not going through BA but through DC to F?
 
toreil said:
Is there anything from stopping the current not going through BA but through DC to F?
I beg your pardon?
 

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