Current in Inductor: Calculate Voltage at 7A

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the voltage across an inductor when the current decreases from an initial value of 14 A to 7 A. The context includes the application of the inductor's properties in an RL circuit, specifically focusing on the time constant and the relationship between current and voltage.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation for the voltage across the inductor using the equation V(t)=L di/dt, suggesting a result of 0.0233 V.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need to consider the equation for a discharging inductor in an RL circuit, indicating that resistance must be accounted for in the analysis.
  • Some participants point out that there is no resistor explicitly mentioned in the circuit, raising questions about the assumptions made regarding resistance.
  • One participant notes that the time constant implies the presence of resistance, suggesting that if resistance were zero, the inductor would not lose current.
  • A later reply acknowledges the concept of internal resistance as a factor in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of including resistance in the calculations. While some argue that the absence of a resistor complicates the analysis, others suggest that internal resistance must be considered, indicating a lack of consensus on the assumptions regarding the circuit.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on assumptions about circuit components, particularly regarding resistance and its effect on the time constant. There are unresolved questions about how to approach the calculation without explicit resistance values.

Angello90
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Homework Statement


If the current in the inductor 10mH decreases exponentially from its
initial value of 14 A with a time constant of 3 seconds, what is the voltage
across the inductor at the instant when the current reaches 7 A?


Homework Equations


V(t)=L di/dt


The Attempt at a Solution


di = 7, dt=3
thus
V=(10e-3)(7/3)=0.0233v

Am I correct? Seems to be too simple for me
 
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Angello90 said:

Homework Statement


If the current in the inductor 10mH decreases exponentially from its
initial value of 14 A with a time constant of 3 seconds, what is the voltage
across the inductor at the instant when the current reaches 7 A?

Homework Equations


V(t)=L di/dt

The Attempt at a Solution


di = 7, dt=3
thus
V=(10e-3)(7/3)=0.0233v

Am I correct? Seems to be too simple for me
you have to use the equation for a discharging inductor in an RL circuit.
[tex]V=IR[/tex]
[tex]V_{inductor} - V_{resistor} = 0[/tex]
[tex]L\frac{di}{dt} = IR[/tex]
[tex]\frac{R}{L}dt = \frac{di}{i}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{Rt}{L}= ln(i) + c_1[/tex]
[tex]i(t) = c_2e^{\frac{Rt}{L}}[/tex]
[tex]c_2[/tex] is the initial current (which is given)
 
but there is no resistor in the circuit
 
Angello90 said:
but there is no resistor in the circuit
We know that the time constant is equal to:
[tex]\frac{L}{R}[/tex[<br /> Since the inductor has a time constant other than infinity, we know that there is a resistance. If resistance was zero, the time constant would be infinity, and the inductor would never lose current (i.e. it would never lose energy) since there would be no resistive losses.Since we know L and Timeconsant, we can solve for resistance if you wanted to know it.[/tex]
 
Ok now I get it. It's all about internal resistance right?

Thanks a lot xcvxcvc
 

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