LCR circuit, calculating R when frequency width is given

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating resistance (R) in an LCR circuit when the frequency width is provided. Participants explore relevant equations, the application of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, and the concept of the Quality Factor (Q) in resonant circuits.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an equation derived from Kirchhoff's Voltage Law and questions the correctness of their application regarding the EMF across the inductor.
  • Another participant inquires about equations related to the Quality Factor (Q) of a resonant circuit, suggesting a relationship similar to mechanics.
  • A third participant seeks clarification on how to apply the EMF across the inductor in forming a second-order linear differential equation for the circuit.
  • A later reply references Wikipedia as a resource for understanding the RLC circuit and its expressions for Q.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the application of equations and the derivation of the differential equation. Multiple competing views on the correct approach to the problem remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made about the circuit components, the definitions of terms like damping coefficient, and the application of Kirchhoff's laws. The discussion does not resolve these issues.

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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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LCR circuit, calculating R when frequency width is given

Applying Kirchoff Voltage Loop Law,

## V_A – V_B + V_B - V_C + V_C – V_A = 0 ## ...(2)

## V_A – V_B ## is potential drop across inductor. Since current is flowing from A to B, I tend to take ## V_A > V_B ## . This way I am taking inductor as a resistor. Inductor has a very low resistance. So, ## V_A – V_B ## , taking this way is negligible.

Since the current is decreasing through inductor, there will be an EMF across it. This EMF will tend to increase the current according to Lenz's law. This EMF = - L ## \frac { dI} {dt} ## = ## V_A – V_B ## ...(3)

I doubt whether (3) is correct.

From (2) and (3),

- L ## \frac { dI} {dt} + IR - \frac { q} C = 0 ##

Is this correct?
 

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Do you know some equations involving Q, the Quality Factor of a resonant circuit?
 
NascentOxygen said:
Do you know some equations involving Q, the Quality Factor of a resonant circuit?
In mechanics, I knew.
Q = ## \frac {\omega_0}{\Delta \omega}##
Here, ##\Delta \omega = \gamma = \frac b m ## where b is the coefficient of damping
I want to have a similar eqn for LCR circuit and then find out what is b and m in this circuit.
But I am stuck in applying emf across inductor = ## -L\frac {dI}{dT} ## in writing the second order linear differential eqn for the circuit.
I need help here.
 
Wikipedia has a decent coverage of the RLC circuit, including a relevant section on expressions for its Q :wink:

RLC Circuit
 
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