Cyclical Integration by Parts, going round and round

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the integration of the function ∫e3xcos(2x)dx using the method of integration by parts. The user attempts the integration multiple times, defining u and v as u=e3x and v=(1/2)sin(2x), but struggles to arrive at the correct answer. The correct solution, as provided by Wolfram Alpha, is 1/13 e3x (3 cos(2x) + 2 sin(2x)). The user is encouraged to recognize that the same integral reappears in their calculations, leading to a solvable equation.

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Homework Statement



Integrate By Parts (i.e. not using formulas)
∫e3xcos(2x)dx


The Attempt at a Solution


I keep going around in circles, I know at some point I should be able to subtract the original integral across the = and then divide out the coefficient and that's the final answer. But I keep on getting different answers.

If some one could show the proper u=x1 du=x2 and v=x2 dv=x4 and state how many times I will have to repeat this and what u=x1 du=x2 and v=x2 dv=x4 should be for each step in the serial progression that is integration by parts. Please and Thanks
 
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You should be able to integrate by parts twice. Then there is a nice trick. Can you show us what you have tried so far?
 
y=∫e3xcos(2x)dx where u=e3x du=3e3x & v=(1/2)sin(2x) dv=cos(2x)

After integrating by parts twice i get this

y=e3xsin(2x)/2 - e3xsin(2x)/2 +sin2xe3x/2 -∫e3xcos(2x)dx


the 2nd time I integrated by parts it was

u=sin2x du=2cos(2x)

v=(1/3)e3x dv=e3x
 
OK good. Now for the trick.

You have defined

y = \int e^{3x} \cos(2x) dx

Now look at the right hand side of the result you got. The same integral appears again. So using the definition of y, you have

y = other stuff - y

Can you see what to do now?
 
Yeah I can see it but my answer didn't match up with what Wolfram gave.

they gave 1/13 e^(3 x) (3 cos(2 x)+2 sin(2 x))

And what am I missing why do your equations look so much...prettier?
 
And what did you get for your answer?
It's possible your answer is still equivalent to what WA gives you.
 
Well yes or coarse you silly goose. I guess i need to plug in some numbers and see if they work out. Ill report back shortly.
 
Its not coming out the same, I don't get it?
 

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