Cyclotron - relationship between velocity and radius

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the velocity of electrons and the radius of their path in a cyclotron. It is established that as the velocity of electrons increases, the radius of their circular path also increases, contrary to the initial assumption that kinetic energy alone would dictate the radius. The equation relating radius to velocity and angular frequency (ψ) is highlighted, indicating that while velocity increases, the angular frequency also adjusts, leading to a non-constant radius. This relationship is crucial for understanding cyclotron dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cyclotron physics fundamentals
  • Understanding of angular frequency (ψ)
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy in particle motion
  • Familiarity with electron behavior in magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of radius in cyclotrons using the formula radius = velocity/ψ
  • Explore the effects of magnetic fields on charged particle motion
  • Investigate the relationship between kinetic energy and angular frequency in particle accelerators
  • Review advanced cyclotron designs and their applications in modern physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineering students, and anyone interested in particle acceleration and the principles governing cyclotron operations.

smart_worker
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cyclotron -- relationship between velocity and radius

in a cyclotron the radius of the path of electron increases.but how if the velocity of the electron is accelerated its kinetic energy should only increase but why is it's radius increasing despite the fact that it's moving to the dee with same polarity?
there is no relation between radius(scalar) and velocity(vector)
 
Last edited:
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smart_worker said:
in a cyclotron the radius of the path of electron increases.but how if the velocity of the electron is accelerated its kinetic energy should only increase but why is it's radius increasing despite the fact that it's moving to the dee with same polarity?
there is no relation between radius(scalar) and velocity(vector)

Your question is not very clear. Can you please try re-phrasing it to make your question more clear? Perhaps you can refer to the equations on this introductory page to show us what you are confused about:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotron

:smile:
 
berkeman said:

the radius of the electron is increasing every time its accelerates towards the dee.few websites says its due to the velocity.
my question how can the velocity cause such increment.

is it due to radius = velocity/ψ where ψ is the angular frequency?
 
Last edited:
smart_worker said:
the radius of the electron is increasing every time its accelerates towards the dee. wiki page says its due to the velocity.
my question how can the velocity cause such increment.

is it due to radius = velocity/ψ where ψ is the angular frequency?

Where does the wiki page say that? (the part of your quote that I've bolded)
 
berkeman said:
Where does the wiki page say that? (the part of your quote that I've bolded)


let me correct myself it is not the wiki page stating that i found that in this link

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100809052249AA5mU9T

but if it is due to radius = velocity/ψ where ψ is the angular frequency,

then on increasing velocity kinetic energy increases resulting in increase in ψ,so increase in velocity would be compensated by increase in ψ so radius remain constant resulting in a circular path
 
so why is the radius not a constant as it keeps increasing uniformly?
 

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