D.E. - Piecewise Laplace Transforms

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an initial value problem using Piecewise Laplace Transforms. The problem involves the differential equation y'' - 3y' - 28y = 1 for 0 PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of Laplace transforms, specifically one-sided Laplace transforms.
  • Familiarity with differential equations and initial value problems.
  • Knowledge of the unit step function u(t) and its application in Laplace transforms.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving Laplace transforms.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Laplace transform, particularly the linearity and shifting properties.
  • Learn how to apply the inverse Laplace transform to find time-domain solutions from frequency-domain representations.
  • Explore examples of solving piecewise-defined functions using Laplace transforms.
  • Review the textbook "Edwards & Penny 4th ed." for additional context and examples related to Laplace transforms.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, mathematics, and physics who are dealing with differential equations and require a solid understanding of Laplace transforms for solving initial value problems.

nut.the.dutch
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Greetings all/any:

Homework Statement



Take the Laplace transform of the following initial value problem and solve for Y(s) = L{y(t)}
y'' - 3y' -28y = 1 if 0<t<1
0 if 1<t

initial conditions: y'(0) = y(0) = 0

a. Y(s) = ?
b. now find the inverse transform to find y(t). Use step(t-c) for uc(t)

*Note:
1/(s(s-7)(s+4)) = (-1/28)/s + (1/44)/(s+4) + (1/77)/(s-7)

Homework Equations


not entirely sure. I know random equations for the left hand side of the shifted equation, but I'm lost as to how to even start applying them. Nevertheless:

L{f(t-a) u(t-a)} = F(s)e-as

L{g(t) - g(t-a)f(t-a)}

...etc? again, I have all of these equations, but I don't know how to use them so even if I found out some way to just plug numbers in, I still wouldn't understand what the concept behind this is.


The Attempt at a Solution


I can solve the left hand side:

y'' - 3y' -28y = f(t); y(0)=y'(0)=0

-3L{y'(t)} = sL{y(t)} - y(0) = -3(sY(s) - 0) = -3sY(s)

L{y''(t)} = s2L{y(t)} -sy(0) -s'(0) = s2Y(s) - 0s - 0 = s2Y(s)

= [s2Y(s)] -3[sY(s)] - 28[Y(s)] = F(s)


= Y(s) [s2 -3s -28]= F(s)

...and then I'd have to find the laplase tranform of the right hand side as well, and divide through to isolate and solve for Y(s)

That said. I have no idea where to start on the right hand side. I've looked at the book, (Edwards & Penny 4th ed.), looked at notes, tried finding stuff online - basically what I get is a lot of examples of solutions, but I don't understand what they're doing to find their right hand side equations...

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your right hand side is 1. What is the Laplace transform of 1?
 
You can interpret the RHS of 1 to be the unit step function u(t) if you're using a one-sided Laplace transform.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
967
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K