Damped Forced Harmonic Oscillations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on damped forced harmonic oscillations, specifically analyzing the equation mψ'' = -kψ - bψ' + F0exp(-iωt) under the conditions F0 = 0 and γ << 2ω0. It concludes that with no external force and light damping, the system exhibits simple harmonic motion. The quality factor Q is defined in relation to resonance, indicating that at resonance, F0/k is Q times greater. The participants emphasize the importance of sketching the displacement over time to visualize the effects of damping on the waveform.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion and oscillatory systems
  • Familiarity with differential equations in physics
  • Knowledge of the quality factor (Q) in oscillations
  • Basic concepts of damping in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the quality factor (Q) in oscillatory systems
  • Learn about the effects of different damping ratios on harmonic oscillators
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of forced oscillations using differential equations
  • Investigate the graphical representation of displacement vs. time for damped harmonic motion
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying mechanical vibrations, engineers working with oscillatory systems, and anyone interested in the dynamics of damped harmonic oscillators.

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Homework Statement


If F0= 0 and γ<<2ω0 where γ=b/m, sketch the resulting wave-form for displacement with time.Define Q,the quality parameter,and show on your sketch how the value of Q, influences the waveform



Homework Equations


mψ'' =-kψ-bψ' +F0exp(-iωt)


The Attempt at a Solution


ωmax=(ω0-γ^2/2)^(1/2)
if γ <<2ω0 then ωmax=ω0,
An other question is :Is the graph enought to define Q? ,i.e at resonance F0/k is Q times more.
 

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You're not doing what the problem asked, which is to sketch x(t) vs. t. What kind of behavior do you get from this oscillator knowing that ϒ<<2ω0 and F0=0?
 
mψ'' =-kψ-bψ' +F0exp(-iωt)

If we divide the equation by m we get :
ψ''+ω0^2ψ+γψ'+F0exp(-iωt)=0 This is the most general equation for oscillations , (since γ=b/m and ω0=k/m)
So you are actualy saying that Since F0 is zero ,there is no external force#
and since γ<<2ω0 ,then approximately the term γψ' is also zero ,therefore additionally there is no damping
and therefore we have Simple Harmonic motion ?
 
Your original post said F0=0, so there's no driving force continually adding energy to the system. The problem wants you to show how the system evolves after an initial impulse is imparted to get it moving. Don't assume no damping, however.
 
Ok thanks ,problem solved it is light damping, i was looking for other cases...
 

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