Understanding Forced Damped Oscillations at Resonance and Low Frequencies

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around forced damped oscillations, particularly at resonance and low frequencies. The original poster seeks to understand the real and imaginary components of the amplitude response to velocity, Avel(ω), at the natural frequency, ω0, and how to represent this with a phasor diagram.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze Avel(ω) at resonance and considers the implications of damping on the phase relationship between velocity and driving force. Some participants question the definition of Avel and the accuracy of the original poster's calculations, while others suggest using LaTeX for clearer communication of equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications and suggestions for improving the presentation of equations. There is no explicit consensus on the calculations, and multiple interpretations of Avel and its components are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of using LaTeX for clarity in mathematical expressions, and there is an acknowledgment of the damping constant's role in the equations being discussed.

astrozilla
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Homework Statement


At the natural frequency,ω0 what are the real and imaginary components of Avel(ω) ?

Sketch a phasor diagram with the velocity vector and driving force vector,and use this to provide the phase difference between Avel(ω) and the driving force if ω=ω0 (ι.e at resonance),

and in case ω<<ω0,state whether the velocity leads or lags the driving force


Homework Equations


Avel(ω)=(F0 iω )/[m (ω^2 -ω0^2 +iγω)] where γ=b/m


The Attempt at a Solution


in the first case where ω=ω0 ,maybe the imaginary part of Αvel(ω) is zero since ,Avel(ω)=F0/mω^2 =F0/k
 
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What is Avel? Also, to get more responses it is best to use latex when posting equations.

I also don't completely agree with your answer at the end. When I plug in w_0 into your equation, I still retain the damping constant \gamma.
 
Avelocity is the Amplitude response to velocity,
What do you mean latex ?
 
Then you solved for A_{vel}(w_0) wrong. Latex is a format that makes equations look cleaner. You use the format "tex" with brackets replacing the quotations. You can usually google the latex commands for symbols. One trick is to click on the equations people posted already and a window appears with the commands they used.
 
Thanks for the advise,
as i become more educated i will use more latex !
 

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