Damped Harmonic Oscillator Using Greens Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the response function of a damped harmonic oscillator using Green's theorem. The forcing function is defined as F(t) = F(0)exp(-λt)*sin(wt), where λ is a decay constant, F(0) is the initial force, and w is the angular frequency. The equation of motion is given by x'' + 2bx' + ω₀²x = F(t). Participants suggest using the method of undetermined coefficients to find the solution, emphasizing the importance of understanding Green's function for linear operators in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically linear equations with constant coefficients.
  • Familiarity with the concept of Green's functions in the context of linear operators.
  • Knowledge of damped harmonic oscillators and their equations of motion.
  • Basic grasp of forcing functions and their role in dynamic systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients for solving linear differential equations.
  • Learn about Green's functions and their applications in solving differential equations.
  • Explore the characteristics of damped harmonic oscillators and their response to external forces.
  • Investigate the mathematical derivation of the response function for damped systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students in intermediate classical mechanics, particularly those studying differential equations and dynamic systems, as well as educators and researchers interested in the application of Green's theorem in physics.

dacruick
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Hi there,

I just started an intermediate classical mechanics course at university and was smacked upside the head with this question that I don't know how to even start.

Homework Statement


We are to find the response function of a damped harmonic oscillator given a Forcing function. The forcing function for t>0 is
F(t) = F(0)exp(-λt)*sin(wt)

where λ is a constant, F(0) is the initial force, w is the angular frequency, and t is time.

Homework Equations


The equation of motion of a damped harmonic oscillator which I believe to be
x'' + 2bx' + wo2x = F(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I haven't really even attempted this solution. I've been looking online for a direction, and I saw one example that told me to guess a particular solution based on the forcing functions proportionality to eiwt. It doesn't tell me why I should be doing that, and to be honest, I don't even really understand what Greens theorem is.

Any help would be very greatly appreciated,

Thanks!
 
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Have you had a course in differential equations? You have a linear equation with constant coefficients. It's straightforward to solve using the method of undetermined coefficients. So you should be able to find the solution even if it's not using the method you're supposed to.

Am I right in assuming when you refer to Green's theorem, you mean that you're supposed to find the solution to the differential equation by finding the Green's function for the linear operator?
 

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