Damped Oscillation Amplitude Decrease vs. Mass Relationship

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the relationship between mass and the amplitude decrease in damped oscillations. Users calculated the damping effect using the exponential decay formula, specifically e^(-1/mass), resulting in a comparison of 1.03 times more damping for a heavier mass. Confusion arose regarding the interpretation of percentage reductions, with one user asserting that the heavier mass should result in a decline to 59.6%, while others debated whether the question asked for the percentage reduced to or reduced by. Ultimately, clarity was sought on the distinction between these two interpretations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of damped oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with exponential decay functions
  • Knowledge of percentage calculations in physics
  • Ability to interpret mathematical problems and their wording
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of damped oscillations in physics
  • Learn about exponential decay and its applications
  • Review percentage calculations and their implications in physics problems
  • Explore common pitfalls in interpreting mathematical problem statements
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching oscillation concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical relationships in damped systems.

JoeyBob
Messages
256
Reaction score
29
Homework Statement
See attached
Relevant Equations
x(t) amplitude = Ae^(-bt/2m)
so what I did was e^-(1/10.1)=0.9057

and e^-(1/14.8)=0.93466

Then 0.93466/0.9057 = 1.03198, so the heavier mass dampens 1.03 times more than the lighter mass. If the lighter mass decreases the oscillation to 72.1%, then the heavier mass would be 72.1%*1.03198 = 74.4, but this is wrong. It should be 80
 

Attachments

  • Question.PNG
    Question.PNG
    8.8 KB · Views: 165
Physics news on Phys.org
JoeyBob said:
Homework Statement:: See attached
Do I need a telescope?
 
  • Haha
Likes   Reactions: Steve4Physics
haruspex said:
Do I need a telescope?
yes
 
JoeyBob said:
yes
You may have missed the point of @haruspex's reply!
 
Steve4Physics said:
You may have missed the point of @haruspex's reply!
Idk it should be fixed now. I swear I attached it two separate times but I guess it didnt work.
 
I'm having trouble connecting your numbers in post #1 with those in the attachment. The attachment says it declines to 45.4%.
Even then, ignoring post #1, I don't get 80%. I get that it declines by 40%.
(It's a bit confusing that it gives a percentage it declines to with the first mass, but asks for the percentage it declines by for the second mass.)
 
haruspex said:
I'm having trouble connecting your numbers in post #1 with those in the attachment. The attachment says it declines to 45.4%.
Even then, ignoring post #1, I don't get 80%. I get that it declines by 40%.
(It's a bit confusing that it gives a percentage it declines to with the first mass, but asks for the percentage it declines by for the second mass.)

its actually 59.6.
 
JoeyBob said:
its actually 59.6.
What is 59.6(%), and is that your answer or the book answer?
 
haruspex said:
What is 59.6(%), and is that your answer or the book answer?
Answer book.
 
  • #10
JoeyBob said:
Answer book.
Ok, so I get the same, except the book seems to have confused the percentage reduced by with the percentage reduced to. For the question asked it should be 40%.

As to your answer, I do not understand your method or the principles you applied. You'll need to explain more. A lot more.
 
  • #11
haruspex said:
Ok, so I get the same, except the book seems to have confused the percentage reduced by with the percentage reduced to. For the question asked it should be 40%.

As to your answer, I do not understand your method or the principles you applied. You'll need to explain more. A lot more.

Wait, so which is it asking then? Percentage reduced to?
 
  • #12
JoeyBob said:
Wait, so which is it asking then? Percentage reduced to?
The question asks for reduced by, but the given 60% answer is what it is reduced to.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
858
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K