Damped Oscillation Amplitude Decrease vs. Mass Relationship

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between mass and the amplitude decrease in damped oscillations. Participants are analyzing calculations related to the percentage decrease in oscillation amplitude for different masses, referencing specific values and comparing them to an answer book.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the amplitude decrease for different masses using exponential decay formulas. There are questions about the interpretation of results and discrepancies between calculated values and those provided in an answer book. Some participants express confusion regarding the distinction between percentage reduced by and percentage reduced to.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and attempting to clarify the calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the confusion over percentage terms, but no consensus has been reached on the correct interpretation or method.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of an attachment that contains additional information, which some participants are struggling to connect with the calculations presented. The problem appears to involve specific homework constraints regarding how percentage reductions are defined.

JoeyBob
Messages
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Homework Statement
See attached
Relevant Equations
x(t) amplitude = Ae^(-bt/2m)
so what I did was e^-(1/10.1)=0.9057

and e^-(1/14.8)=0.93466

Then 0.93466/0.9057 = 1.03198, so the heavier mass dampens 1.03 times more than the lighter mass. If the lighter mass decreases the oscillation to 72.1%, then the heavier mass would be 72.1%*1.03198 = 74.4, but this is wrong. It should be 80
 

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JoeyBob said:
Homework Statement:: See attached
Do I need a telescope?
 
  • Haha
Likes   Reactions: Steve4Physics
haruspex said:
Do I need a telescope?
yes
 
JoeyBob said:
yes
You may have missed the point of @haruspex's reply!
 
Steve4Physics said:
You may have missed the point of @haruspex's reply!
Idk it should be fixed now. I swear I attached it two separate times but I guess it didnt work.
 
I'm having trouble connecting your numbers in post #1 with those in the attachment. The attachment says it declines to 45.4%.
Even then, ignoring post #1, I don't get 80%. I get that it declines by 40%.
(It's a bit confusing that it gives a percentage it declines to with the first mass, but asks for the percentage it declines by for the second mass.)
 
haruspex said:
I'm having trouble connecting your numbers in post #1 with those in the attachment. The attachment says it declines to 45.4%.
Even then, ignoring post #1, I don't get 80%. I get that it declines by 40%.
(It's a bit confusing that it gives a percentage it declines to with the first mass, but asks for the percentage it declines by for the second mass.)

its actually 59.6.
 
JoeyBob said:
its actually 59.6.
What is 59.6(%), and is that your answer or the book answer?
 
haruspex said:
What is 59.6(%), and is that your answer or the book answer?
Answer book.
 
  • #10
JoeyBob said:
Answer book.
Ok, so I get the same, except the book seems to have confused the percentage reduced by with the percentage reduced to. For the question asked it should be 40%.

As to your answer, I do not understand your method or the principles you applied. You'll need to explain more. A lot more.
 
  • #11
haruspex said:
Ok, so I get the same, except the book seems to have confused the percentage reduced by with the percentage reduced to. For the question asked it should be 40%.

As to your answer, I do not understand your method or the principles you applied. You'll need to explain more. A lot more.

Wait, so which is it asking then? Percentage reduced to?
 
  • #12
JoeyBob said:
Wait, so which is it asking then? Percentage reduced to?
The question asks for reduced by, but the given 60% answer is what it is reduced to.
 

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