Damped Oscillations. Mass Hanging from a spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frequency of oscillation for a mass-spring system with negligible damping. A 0.121 kg mass is suspended from a 6.55 N/m spring and subjected to a driving force of 1.45 N, resulting in a target amplitude of 0.465 m. The relevant equation for a damped harmonic oscillator is F(t) = -k * x(t) - c * v(t), where the damping force is zero due to negligible damping. The calculated frequencies are ω = 4.57 rad/s and ω = -5.72 rad/s, with users encouraged to select one of the solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with spring constants and mass-spring systems
  • Knowledge of oscillation frequency calculations
  • Basic grasp of differential equations related to oscillatory systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the frequency formula for undamped harmonic oscillators
  • Explore the effects of damping on oscillation amplitude and frequency
  • Learn about the relationship between driving forces and resonance in oscillatory systems
  • Investigate the application of the equation F(t) = -k * x(t) - c * v(t) in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

flynner28
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Damping is negligible for a 0.121 kg mass hanging from a light 6.55 N/m spring. The system is driven by a force oscillating with an amplitude of 1.45 N. At what frequency will the force make the mass vibrate with an amplitude of 0.465 m? There are two possible solutions, enter one of them.


Now, I realize that damping is negligible so the part of the equation (whichever one it is) that includes the damping force will equal 0.

However I'm unsure where to begin this problem or how to relate the driving force to the 0.465m amplitude.

Any help on where to get started?
 
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The equation for a damped harmonic oscillator is given by: F(t) = -k * x(t) - c * v(t). Where F(t) is the driving force, k is the spring constant, x(t) is the displacement and v(t) is the velocity. Using the given parameters, you can rearrange the equation to solve for the frequency of the oscillations: ω = sqrt((1.45N) / (0.121kg * 0.465m)) - (6.55N/m) / (2 * 0.121kg) This yields two possible solutions, ω = 4.57 rad/s or ω = -5.72 rad/s.
 

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