Damped spring (no driving force)

In summary, a block of mass m connected to a spring and a viscous damping mechanism is observed to have a static compression of "h" when pushed horizontally with a force of mg and a resistive force of mg when moving at a known speed of "u". The differential equation governing the horizontal oscillation of this mass can be written in terms of m, g, h, and u. If u is equal to 3√(gh), the angular frequency of the damped oscillation can be calculated.
  • #1
mathman44
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Homework Statement



A block of mass m is connected to a spring the other end of which is fixed. There is also a viscous damping mechanism. The following observations have been made about the system:

1) if the block is pushed horizontally with force = mg, the static compression in the spring is "h"

2) the viscous resistive force = mg if the block moves with a known speed "u"

Questions:
a) Write the differential equation governing the horizontal oscillation of this mass in terms of m,g,h,u.
b) if u is known to be = [tex]3\sqrt(gh)[/tex] what is the angular frequency of the damped oscillation?

--solved--

thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Note, that the angular frequency of a damped and undamped oscillation are not exactly the same, although they are related.
 

1. What is a damped spring?

A damped spring is a mechanical system consisting of a spring that is attached to a mass and is subject to a damping force, such as air resistance or friction. The damping force acts to reduce the amplitude of the oscillations of the spring.

2. What is the difference between a damped spring and an undamped spring?

The main difference between a damped spring and an undamped spring is the presence of a damping force. An undamped spring will continue to oscillate indefinitely, while a damped spring will eventually come to a stop due to the dissipation of energy caused by the damping force.

3. How does a damped spring behave over time?

A damped spring will initially exhibit oscillatory behavior, but over time the amplitude of the oscillations will decrease until the spring comes to a rest.

4. What factors affect the behavior of a damped spring?

The behavior of a damped spring is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object attached to the spring, the stiffness of the spring, and the magnitude of the damping force.

5. What are some real-world applications of damped springs?

Damped springs are commonly used in shock absorbers, car suspension systems, and door closers. They can also be found in musical instruments, such as pianos and guitars, to control the resonance of the strings.

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